The Civil Engineering Contractor September 2018 | Page 11

INFRASTRUCTURE AFRICA SOUTHERN AFRICA BOTSWANA Construction of railway lines linking Mosetse–Kazungula and Mmamabula–Lephalale in Botswana is under consideration. They would link Botswana’s rail network with that of Zambia’s to create a direct north–south corridor through Botswana to South Africa and would cost an estimated USD1.2-billion. The government of Botswana has said it is committed to infrastructure development in key sectors of the economy and to offering opportunities for investment across the spectrum. Botswana is expected to ramp up the production of coal through coal- fired plants in the near future and to attain full independence with respect to generation of electricity by the year 2020. The refurbishment of Morupule A and the advent of independent power producers (IPPs) — representing private investment — will boost thermal power production. Shumba Energy is in the process of finalising the power producer agreement ahead of construction on the Sechaba Coal power plant, set to commence by 2018/19. The introduction of IPPs in Botswana is a significant milestone and stands to boost future generation potential. It gives the government a window of opportunity to divert scarce resources towards investment in other sectors, while at the same time bringing in expertise and efficiency in the private sector. Botswana infra upgrades Uganda looks for a fast, efficient, and reliable mode of rail transport. EAST AFRICA UGANDA Uganda’s Kisumu–Malaba rail link go-ahead Ugandan president Yoweri Museveni has agreed to the final financial deal for the Kisumu–Malaba–Kampala section of the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR). Uganda had for more than two years delayed the signing of the financing agreement for the SGR, but Museveni announced that the country will now sign the final financing agreement by September this year. This came following a meeting with Kenyan president Uhuru Kenyatta and Chinese financiers. This comes in the context of a grand plan to connect the East African region through railway networks, one of which is the SGR. Meanwhile, Kenya has already begun laying tracks for the USD1.5-billion phase of the SGR line between Nairobi and Naivasha in anticipation of Uganda securing joint funding for the Kisumu–Malaba stretch. Museveni had asked for a joint mission with Kenya to Beijing to meet China’s Export and Import (EXIM) Bank officials to expedite the financial closure of the two countries’ multibillion-dollar projects. On the Kenyan section of the railway, in excess of one million passengers used the SGR line in just one year, and more than 800 000 tonnes of cargo has been transported since the cargo segment of the railway was inaugurated in January this year. The plan is that once the railway line to Malaba is finalised, trade between Uganda and Kenya is bound to increase, thereby growing gross domestic product by at least 1.5%, while drastically reducing the number of heavy trucks on the roads of both countries, thereby reducing road wear and tear. A fast, efficient, and reliable mode of transportation is anticipated from Naivasha–Kisumu–Malaba SGR, along with many other benefits from the construction project. CEC September 2018 - 9