The Civil Engineering Contractor November 2018 | Page 26

Louis Pieterse, MD of specialist formwork company Staluform. construction, we have recently sought to diversify in order to mitigate the risks of the construction cycle.” Carpentry formwork is already a dying skill, says Pieterse, with wood seldom used anymore. Many complex formwork in any case requires steel shutters, meaning that most formwork today implies using steel. “Every time there’s a bridge or anything similar, we do the shutters — we are one of the few companies in the country that do that sort of thing. This is a job-specific type of business, with the concrete and design for each one being different. The client will come to us with a concrete drawing, and from that we do a design and cost it. Special steel shutter tends to be expensive with only a few uses before the mould is discarded, never to be used again,” explains Pieterse. Although architectural aesthetics is driving growing interest in specialised formwork, Pieterse says the fundamental nature of formwork remains that “it must be fit for use”. TECHNOLOGY The formwork manufacturing process at Staluform. “The better you can understand the client’s requirements and how the shutter will be used, the better the design of the shutter. You also don’t want something that is so cumbersome that on site, it is difficult to erect. The design also has to include ease of transport of the shuttering to site, without requiring traffic permits, as many of the shutters are massive. This all comes along with the skills set and experience one accumulates.” Most of the work Staluform does is for major formwork and construction companies who need quick, accurate designs and costing. One of the challenges of formwork, says Pieterse, is lead time. “When a company places an order, they usually require it as soon as possible. We typically have between one and three weeks to design and manufacture the shutters. That means we require capacity to deliver within a short time frame — or we don’t get the order.” One of the construction challenges driving increased use of specialised “The better you can understand the client’s requirements and how the shutter will be used, the better the design of the shutter. You also don’t want something which is so cumbersome that on site it is difficult to erect.” 24 | CEC November 2018 formwork is the use of self-compacting concrete, which has the advantage of an improved final strength through obviating the need for vibration of the concrete. But this can increase the pressure on the formwork by as much as 50%, requiring a stronger and more expensive shutter. On-site performance The complex core geometry at the Katherine Towers project in Sandton saw PERI South Africa deploy its RCS-CL (Rail Climbing System Carriage Light) to reduce crane time and maximise platform sizes for the complex core geometry. The complex multi-cell core structure boasts an architectural scenic shaft opening up in the centre of the building. Here PERI VARIO GT24 wall formwork was used to achieve the necessary quality of the concrete surface finish. PERI South Africa supplied a complete solution for the flagship project, encompassing design and site supervision and transport, in addition to a range of products and systems to realise the intricately designed structure. Located at 46 Katherine Street in Wierda Valley, Sandton, the 21 000m² project is a mixed-use precinct. It will also offer an additional 12 600m² of office space for prospective tenants. The PERI www.civilsonline.co.za