The Civil Engineering Contractor March 2019 | Page 24

ON SITE ended with the floor of the structure. The roof structure, comprising precast-concrete columns, beams, and hollow-core slabs, was built by Corestruc in only four days. Mbako Projects & Trading then proceeded with the construction of the 2.5km pipeline and chambers, as well as the ring beam of the structure, while CoreSlab manufactured the walls in a controlled factory environment. The precast-concrete factory is the heart of the project. It is a labour-intensive undertaking where many skilled people work on multiple projects simultaneously in a controlled and safe setting. “These factories rely extensively on a high level of skills, so these operations tend to place immense emphasis on training and staff retention to ensure a high quality of the concrete elements. In so doing, they are creating long-term employment in the construction sector, which is in line with government policies,” Holtzhausen says. Meanwhile, ancillary work, counting the pipeline, provided ample employment opportunity for members of surrounding communities, as well as local emerging contractors in line with “While the walls were still being installed, the centrepiece of the roof was constructed and the first panels for the perimeter of the roof delivered.” a typical Expanded Public Works Project that is financed by the Municipal Infrastructure Grant. Willie de Jager, managing director of Corestruc, says that he is proud to be involved with a municipality that has taken a proactive approach to service delivery, while demonstrating its willingness to test state-of-the- art technology that will assist in accelerating service delivery. Speed of delivery The benefit of constructing a precast reservoir is that multiple tasks can be performed relatively simultaneously, which is not possible with the conventional manner. The roof, floor, and walls of a reservoir cannot typically be done simultaneously — at the most, two can, but De Jager explains that when using precast- concrete slabs, all three tasks can overlap. This particular project commenced at the beginning of December 2018 and was due for completion end-January or the beginning of February. Site manager Casten Kunaka of Mbako describes the precast method as “pretty fast”, because in normal circumstances, “If we were going to do the walls with the traditional in situ concrete, we couldn’t have started with the walls before we finished with the floors — but we can now do it uninterrupted because there is no formwork cluttering up inside. It’s a clean site — it makes a big difference.” This process also mitigates the need to coordinate the delivery of construction materials to site. Already having the structure of a roof in place also enables the floor concrete to cure under the best possible conditions. De Jager says the walls alone were constructed in just eight working days, in comparison to four to six months using the conventional method — the difference being that all that work now takes place off-site in the factory. “It is this factor which The precast methodology enables all components of the reservoir to proceed simultaneously. 22 | CEC March 2019 www.civilsonline.co.za