The Civil Engineering Contractor July 2018 | Page 18

ON SITE Lined up along the stretch, the entire rig comprises a Vögele Super 1803-2 paver and the MT 3000-2 offset Power Feeder, with a truck emptying its load into the paver hopper. S tretching 16 kilometres along the N4, from Proefplaas to the Solomon Mahlangu Interchange, a road project is presently underway. It forms part of South African National Roads Agency’s (SANRAL’s) preventative maintenance programme and is being undertaken by KPMM, a construction company specialising in township infrastructure, road construction, and road rehabilitation. Key supplier to KPMM, is National Asphalt, a specialist in asphalt products to the construction, mining, and building industries throughout southern Africa. National Asphalt is tasked with the manufacture and supply of the asphalt used on the project. While the road is not new, there have been interventions during its life to ensure that it is maintained as part of SANRAL’s maintenance code. “Every five to 10 years, an intervention generally must take place to prevent roads from falling into disrepair,” comments Dave Bennett, general manager at National Asphalt. Scope of work The roadworks entail the resurfacing and resealing of a section of one of the busiest highways in Gauteng, as well 18 - CEC July 2018 as the rehabilitation of three over- passes and four underpasses along the 13-kilometre route. Included in the scope of work is road-widening along a section to provide access to a proposed SANRAL/CSIR/UP Transportation Research Centre. The national route N4-01 generally consists of a six-lane dual carriageway, which becomes a four- lane dual carriageway near the Simon Vermooten Interchange. The total area to be resurfaced is 451 100m 2 and the project is estimated to take 13 months, having started in August last year. The major component in this project is the asphalt, which is manufactured at National Asphalt’s Bonn Accord branch in Pretoria. The asphalt ‘recipe’ Neels Smith, operations manager at National Asphalt, explains what goes into making the fit-for-purpose asphalt. The plant produces the planned daily quantity, says Smith and points out that the company has both static and mobile plants, supplying the industry across the country. “While we manufacture asphalt for a variety of clients, each with their own requirement,” says Smith, “for this project, we produce 300-tons of A-E2 SMA per day.” Aggregate and bitumen are the ingredients for asphalt, with the aggregate coming from a quarry within a 30km radius, Smith explains. “Different aggregate fractions are required for the mix; it depends on the ‘recipe’/specifications of the project. Both ingredients are mixed in a drum mixer at the asphalt plant. It is heated to about 165°C and then loaded onto the haulage trucks. The lab at National Asphalt takes samples of each truckload, which are subjected to a battery of Marshall tests to ensure that it has been manufactured to the approved mix design. It is then taken to the site and loaded into the paving unit.” National Asphalt has a process laboratory where the final product is tested to ensure that it complies with and is within acceptable design limits. Included in this process is checking that the grading of the aggregate complies with the desired specifications of the mix for the specific project. “The SMA for the Proefplaas project consists of 10mm, 7.1mm aggregate and crusher dust with binder content specified at