The Civil Engineering Contractor January 2019 | Page 35

PROFILE ground. The length of the cable stays vary between 25m and 114m, with the majority of the cables around 60m in length. Redundancy was built into the design so that one cable at any location could be removed for maintenance. At the west end of the bridge, the poor quality of the fill required piled foundations socketed into competent rock to resist uplift forces from the cable stays. Although less extreme conditions were encountered at the other founding locations, piled foundations were used for the entire bridge structure. The pile type used was an augured cast-in situ concrete pile with minimum diameter of 900mm. These piles were socketed 1m into the hard granite or diabase rock. For the cable-stay anchor blocks and main pylon, ground anchors in the form of 32mm-diameter DYWIDAG bars www.civilsonline.co.za were installed and grouted to a depth of 10m below the base of the piles to resist uplift forces. Records indicate that this is the first cable-stayed bridge in South Africa supported by back-stay anchor blocks instead of being supported within the deck itself. The main deck is supported by a single row of cables in the middle of the deck, which blends in well with the garden planter box area. Meeting client expectations For aesthetic reasons, steel railings and lighting posts were used along the edges of the deck. Additionally, steel anchor plates were used in the pylon for attaching the cable stays. Because of increased durability and long-term appearance, stainless steel was used in the construction of these components. The cable-stay anchor plates were constructed using grade 316 stainless steel. Grade 316L stainless steel was used for the railings and lighting posts. A garden area dividing cyclist and pedestrian lanes was incorporated to enhance the user experience and incorporate a park-like theme. Seating benches were also incorporated in the garden area allowing people to rest and enjoy the surroundings. “Overall, this was a challenging yet tremendously rewarding project. The completed bridge is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. The fact that it serves such an important socio- economic purpose is fundamental to the sense of achievement the whole team gained from the work. As a company, Royal HaskoningDHV states its vision as ‘enhancing society’ — and we have certainly achieved that with the Grayston Pedestrian Bridge,” says Klassen. nn CEC January 2019 | 33