The Catamount Times 2015-2016 Issues | Page 13

Catamount Times April, 2016 Our World Would Not Be the Same Without Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was a great man for several reasons. He had many jobs and lived his life to the fullest. He had many ups and downs throughout his life, such as being hunted by Nazis and creating the Theory of Relativity. After being hunted by Nazis for being German, Einstein fled to America and never returned to his hometown. As a sailor, he sailed ships and repaired them for a living. Later, he became a wonderful musician. He played the violin loud and clear to appease people’s taste in music. He later divorced, unhappy with his marriage. Then his brilliant brain decided to lead him to a new, betterpaying career as a scientist. He remarried, to a woman named Elsa Loewenthal, and soon after was promoted to another job in Berlin, teaching young men at Prussian Academy. He lived happily with his family, touring Artificial Intelligence is Both Amazing and Terrifying around the world for the rest of his life. Einstein was also famous for his wonderful theories, all created in a span of only a couple years! He even got a brain exam by other scientists to see why he was so brilliant! His most famous theory, E=mc2, describes when mass is made into energy. His second famous theory, the Theory of Relativity, is about objects being related in some way all of the time. An atom looks almost exactly the same as the planets orbiting the sun, just as the planets orbiting the sun looks like a galaxy. It is all directly related in some form or another. Without Einstein’s contributions to our understanding of science, our world would be quite different. By Tristan M. Catamount Staff Reporter Artificial intelligence (AI) is the development of computers that can perform tasks that would require human intelligence. AI research was founded by Dartmouth College in 1956. Some of their first responses were to talk, solve algebraic equations, play chess and checkers, and solve logical theorems. Scientists believe that they will soon be able to make computers do everything a human can do, which is both amazing and terrifying. Kismet is one of many robots that can actually sense emotions and also express human emotions. Kismet was made in the late 1990s by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, as an experiment to see if scientists could develop a robot that could differentiate Cicadas: Endlessly Fascinating Insects Cicadas are, in my opinion, one of the best critters in the world. For the first time in 17 years, we will hear the distinct buzzing of the northeast breed of cicadas. Cicadas are strange insects that emit a noise that can go up to 100 decibels – that’s louder than a lawnmower! Strangely enough, cicadas only come out every 13 or 17 years, depending on their type. Scientists aren’t sure how they keep track, but they assume cicadas have some kind of clock-like instinct. Why do they come out only every 13 or 17 years? Scientists have studied this question, and think that cicadas evolved into this cycle to counter ordinary predators’ reproduction rate. Confusing, right? Let me explain. If a predator’s life span is usually 5 years, and cicadas came out every 5 years, every time they came out they would be hit by a wave of predators. So if they came out every 13 or 17 Strange Facts About Black Holes Black holes aren’t made from dying stars – they’re made from basically anything. Everything in this universe has a certain thing called a Schwarzschild radius, which works like this: if the entire Earth was shrunk to the size of a peanut while still maintaining the same mass, you would have a black hole. If a human was shrunk to the size of two neutrons, you would have a black hole. When it comes to stars, it’s the same thing; they just manage to reach their Schwarzschild radius a lot easier when they’re dying. If you were falling into a black hole, and simulate emotions like anger, happiness and sadness, etc. The robot hears, sees and has a mind of its own. This robot is one of many that show how far we’ve come. In 2013, scientists released the Never Ending Image Learner (NEIL). NEIL takes images off the Internet to discover new things and expand its intelligence. Scientists designed this robot to understand words, emotions, colors, numbers, shades and other objects – for example, a deer looks like an antelope or leaning towers can be in Pisa (Italy). Artifici