The Catalyst Issue 7 | Summer 2010 | Page 12

Sound Check continued manager of ultrasound in the Department of Radiology at Scott & White Healthcare. Live streaming video inside the body Unlike some of the more traditional radiology imaging that uses ionizing radiation (X-ray and CT), ultrasound uses sound waves to produce a diagnostic image for review. When conducting an exam, a sonographer uses a handheld device called a transducer, which emits sound waves into the skin as it moves over the area being examined. The sound waves bounce off organs and return to the transducer, which sends the signal to the computer in the ultrasound machine. The computer converts the signals into an image on the monitor. Other radiology modalities, such as X-rays, computerized tomography (CT) scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are used in specific cases. They are like snapshots of the body’s interior that a radiologist or other specialist examines later. Unlike MRI and CT, which predominantly rely on static images for interpretation, ultrasound captures images streaming live, just as a video camera captures live action. These realtime images can be adjusted for differences in body structure to optimize imaging. The images can also be displayed as static images or video clips, depending on what best portrays the anatomy. A unique feature of ultrasound is its portability. Ultrasound can be performed at the patient’s bedside if needed. CT and MRI require transportation of Dr. Rodney Hajdik. 12 THE CATALYST Summer 10 | sw.org