The Catalyst Issue 24 | May 2016 | Page 10

Investigational therapies for patients with cancer are underway at the Cancer Research Institute (CRI) at Baylor Scott & White Health - Central Texas Two medicines are being studied in the hope of sparing cancer patients the harsh side effects of traditional chemotherapy. Both therapies are in the early stages of study and could ultimately benefit patients with colorectal cancer and acute myeloid leukemia. ung-Hee Woo, PhD, is director of the Temple-based CRI. He explains that each drug is being advanced as targeted therapies that attack a particular molecular makeup in these patients, attacking cancer cells while sparing normal tissue. This is different from traditional chemotherapy. “Standard chemotherapy is fairly toxic to all J 10 THE CATALYST May 16 | sw.org rapidly dividing tumor cells as well as normal cells,” says Dr. Woo. “That’s why patients treated with chemotherapy have a lot of side effects, such as nausea and hair loss.” Colorectal cancer The medicine under investigation at the CRI targets blood vessel tumors that are associated with colorectal cancer, a disease diagnosed in approximately 132,000 new patients each year in the United States; these tumors feed upon new blood vessels for oxygen and nutrition. Because these cancer cells are near the bloodstream they can spread easily through the body. The tumor blood vessels carry a protein molecule called TEM8, which is also found in breast cancer tumors. CRI sw.org | May 16 THE CATALYST 11