The Catalyst Issue 11 | Summer 2011 | Page 34

Brain Trust continued Dr. Bethany R. Williams and Dr. Jacqueline Phillips-Sabol (seated) review a brain pathology. deliver a patient-centered team approach,” Dr. Encarnacion says. When a Parkinson’s patient receives a deep brain stimulator, the process brings together neurology, neurosurgery, neuropsychology, and neuroimaging. Such collaboration and continuity of care are the foundation of the Neuroscience Institute. As Dr. Robinson puts it, the institute “tackles diseases at a whole-system level.” Dr. Phillips-Sabol says, “The team approach to treating patients is one of the greatest assets for the benefit of the patient being treated through the Neuroscience Institute.” Neurosurgeons at the Neuroscience Institute also provide leading-edge neurosurgery techniques for some disorders. They were among the first providers in the country to apply techniques, such as minimally invasive neurosurgery, for use with appropriate disorders, such as certain types of brain tumors. The next frontier—research Integration between clinical care and research, as well as integration across the Neuroscience Institute clinical services are critical to the mission of the Neuroscience Institute from its inception in 2007 and continuing today. Members of the Neuroscience Institute collaborate on research. For example, fMRI is a tool that has the potential to advance our knowledge regarding all neurologic conditions. “We can do research on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, Parkinson’s, epilepsy, and obsessivecompulsive disorder. The list would be endless,” says Dr. Robinson. Currently, Dr. Robinson is conducting research into how the stress hormone cortisol affects the brains of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder and depression. She is also involved in a project that looks at schizophrenia and how it correlates with brain inflammation, and she is studying how brain networks reorganize following epilepsy surgery, comparing fMRI scans taken before and six months after surgery. Dr. Robinson and Dr. Encarnacion are researching how Parkinson’s disease affects patients over time by using the fMRI to compare images of newly diagnosed patients to those of patients with advanced Parkinson’s. “That’s a perfect example of one of the collaborations that we have,” Dr. Robinson says. The Plummer Movement Disorders Center also is conducting a clinical trial sponsored by the Michael J. Fox Foundation. The study, now in Phase II, is testing a supplement, which has the potential to slow, stop, or reverse the disease process in Parkinson’s patients. Scott & White is one of the few sites in the United States involved in the study, Dr. Encarnacion says. ■ Dr. Encarnacion also is an assistant professor of neurology, the Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine. Dr. Friehs also is an assistant professor of neurosurgery, the Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine. Dr. Kirkpatrick also is a professor of psychiatry, the Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine. Dr. Lenehan also is an associate professor of neurology, the Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine. Dr. Phillips-Sabol also is an assistant professor of surgery, the Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine. Dr. Robinson also is an assistant professor of neurosurgery and psychiatry and behavioral science, the Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine. To meet all of our doctors, please go to www.neuroscience.sw.org. 34 THE CATALYST Summer/Fall 11 | www.sw.org