The Cannavist USA Issue 1 | Page 60

Riley Cote, Lamar Odom, Rob Gronkowski, Megan Rapinoe and David Wells, to name a few, are all known for not only their athletic achievements, but their achievements in CBD and cannabis activism too. But what about the sporting associations they’ve built their careers from? 1. International athletes The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), set up by the International Olympic Committee, removed CBD from their list of banned substances in January 2018. WADA also increased the permitted tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) limit, the intoxicating compound in cannabis that causes users to feel ‘high’, to 150 nanograms per milliliter (ng/ml), ten times higher than it used to be at 15ng/ml. WADA’s list of banned substances is enforced by the Olympic Games, and many other sports organizations and agencies align their stances similarly. The organization advises extreme caution to athletes who use CBD, as some products may be advertised or labelled with false information and contain more THC than they say. 2. National athletes The US Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) follows the substance guidelines set out by WADA, and therefore also approves the use of CBD. Although WADA was formed to enable consistency in sporting activities, every athletic organization is entitled to have its own rules concerning sporting stars and substances. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) regulates athletes across over 1,200 institutions, organizations and conferences around the country. At fi rst glance it seems that THC is a banned substance, while CBD is not. However, there is some ambiguity surrounding this. The NCAA website reads: “Any substance that is chemically 60 related to one of the above classes, even if it is not listed as an example, is also banned!” And, as CBD is chemically related to THC, it may be wise for professional players to err on the side of caution, especially mid-season. 3. Sports League and Associations Both competitive cyclists and triathletes are permitted to use CBD, however track runners are not. CBD is not on the National Hockey League’s banned list of substances either, so using CBD won’t leave players skating on thin ice. But the NHL does advise ‘caution when using’. Both the NFL and the National Basketball Association (NBA) currently prohibit CBD, as they are fearful of THC contamination. The NFL caps their THC limit at 35ng/ml. But this year the collective bargaining