The Cannavist USA Issue 1 | Page 27

supplement, providing a pathway forward for hemp-derived products.” The legislation would be something of a coup for farmers who embraced hemp after the Farm Bill legalized the plant in December 2018. It would likely receive the backing of Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Kentucky), who has encouraged the state’s struggling tobacco farmers to move into hemp production. Wall Street initially anticipated that CBD foods and drinks would contribute to more than $15 billion in annual sales. However, many of the big names were scared off when the FDA raised concerns about the safety of CBD products last year. Ben & Jerry’s recently said that it would move forward with plans to create CBD ice cream ‘only if the FDA approved the compound.’ The FDA has been cracking down heavily on CBD supplements over the past year, using its discretion to target companies making outlandish medical claims. In November, it sent warning letters to 15 companies it said had used their websites and social media platforms to market CBD products in ways that violated food, drug and cosmetics safety laws. This included medical claims such as CBD: “could help manage . . . Alzheimer’s disease and autism. ... contains powerful fatty acids that fi ght yeast and bacterial growth.” The FDA also indicated that it ‘cannot conclude that CBD is generally recognised as safe (GRAS) among qualifi ed experts for its use in human or animal food.’ FDA principal deputy commissioner, Amy Abernethy, MD, PhD, said: “We remain concerned that some people wrongly think that the myriad of CBD products on the market, many of which are illegal, have been evaluated by the FDA and determined to be safe, or that trying CBD ‘can’t hurt.’ “Aside from one prescription drug approved to treat two paediatric epilepsy disorders, these products have not been approved by the FDA and we want to be clear that a number of questions remain regarding CBD’s safety.” The regulator issued a Consumer Update the same day that the warning letters were sent, stating that CBD has the potential to harm and cause side effects that users may not notice. It also “This bill will provide a pathway forward for hemp-derived products” said that there’s still a lot that we don’t know about CBD. The FDA is continuing to draw up regulatory pathways for the many types of CBD products now available on the market. In June 2018, Epidiolex became the fi rst FDA-approved drug derived from cannabis. The drug is used to treat seizures associated with two rare and severe forms of epilepsy, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome. 27