The Business Exchange Swindon & Wiltshire March Edition 2013 | Page 8
LEADERSHIP & COACHING
What are the qualities of a good leader?
Oliver James has related the Dark Triad of personalities to 3 types of boss: the psychopath, the
Macchiavelli and the narcissist. This is a little worrying. Particularly as it seems that any one of
these types will probably manifest behaviours from the other two types as well.
Let’s start with the
psychopath...
There are elements of this profile
that lend themselves well to being a
good leader; being cunning and
charming and having the ability to be
detached and remorseless. However most
psychopaths are of average intelligence,
untruthful and unreliable, and display
poor judgement as well as being
pathologically egocentric. Not such
great leadership behaviours.
What about the
narcissist?
Being conceited, argumentative and selfish
don’t seem to be exemplary qualities for
a good leader. Neither does expecting
constant praise and admiration or
expressing disdain for those you believe to
be lesser than you.
As for Macchiavelli?
Well the man himself got on in life
through his willingness and aptitude for
deceit, manipulation and exploitation to
gain and maintain power.
So why do our leaders exhibit these
personality types? What is it that allows
them to ‘get on’ and us to support them?
All three types are closely associated
with charisma. Macchiavellians exercise
control over close relations in order to
achieve their aims, they gain popularity as
a result of being able to create an image
which is desirable to others, but distinct
from who they actually are. Psychopaths
can be disarming and fearlessly heroic
which attracts others to them.
David T. Lykken in ‘The Antisocial
Personalities’ observed that Lyndon
Baines Johnson and Winston Churchill
were “daring, unconventional youngsters
who began by playing by their own
rules” before becoming successful
leaders. Narcissistic leaders are dominant
and self-confident with a sense of
entitlement. Research done in Silicon
Valley revealed that narcissistic business
leaders there earned more and stayed in
their jobs longer. Being action oriented
and goal focused can be an appealing
trait in a boss.
Whether or not we think Bill Gates,
General Petraeus and Winston Churchill
are examples of any of these personality
types, we might look at what elements
of their personalities have served us well,
how these might be emulated and inform
us to recognise and nurture better leaders
in the future.
Lots of scope for innovative thinking
there for leadership and management
training!
Meanwhile, if you fancy doing your
own Meta Profile test, contact Isla at
Smart Coaching & Training. Visit:
www.smartcoachingtraining.co.uk
Psychopaths can
be disarming and
fearlessly heroic which
attracts others to them.
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