The Business Exchange Swindon & Wiltshire Edition 64: December/January 2022 | Page 15

FINANCE

DATA SHOWS PANDEMIC STIFLED R & D INVESTMENT IN THE SOUTH WEST

According to new data released by HMRC for the year ending 2021 , there will be a smaller proportion of South West companies claiming Research and Development ( R & D ) tax credits compared to previous tax years .
The amount spent on innovation by South West businesses fell by nearly a quarter to £ 1.8bn during the pandemic , with only 2.9 per cent of firms taking advantage of the tax break compared to nearly 4 per cent from the North East and 3.5 per cent in London . Only Scotland and Wales have lower proportions of their businesses claiming .
Of the R & D tax claims in the South West for the year , 90 per cent are expected to be made by SMEs ( 6,195 ), with the average claim worth £ 38,740 , compared to the national average of £ 54,000 for SMEs .
Across the UK , innovation spending that qualifies for tax relief also fell 11 per cent to £ 38.1bn in 2020 / 21 - down from £ 42.8bn in 2019 / 20 . The provisional estimated amount of total R & D tax relief support claimed for the tax year 2020 to 2021 was £ 6.6bn - down 4 per cent on the previous year .
Conversely , the provisional estimated total number of R & D tax credit claims for the tax year 2020 to 2021 was 89,300 , an increase of 7 per cent from the previous year . The increase is driven by a 7 per cent rise in the number of R & D claims within the SME scheme to 78,825 .
This means there was a 10 per cent decrease in the average value of claims in 2020 to 2021 , which could be due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic , which may have prevented some companies from carrying out their normal levels of R & D activity .
According to the data , the highest number of R & D claims will be made by businesses in

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the Information and Communication ( 22 %), Manufacturing ( 21 %) and Professional , Scientific and Technical ( 19 %) sectors .
London and the South East of the country claim first and second spot in terms of the amount of relief offered , like the previous year .
Adam Park , Director at tax consultancy firm Zest R & D , said , “ The pandemic has setback innovation spending in the South West , but it is encouraging to see that nearly 3 per cent of businesses in the region are still claiming . The work being encouraged by the R & D tax credit is vital to innovation and the continued growth of businesses in the region , and the skilled employment opportunities they bring . "
Adam added , " Innovation expenditure
• Businesses in the region will claim £ 325m in R & D tax relief for 20 / 21 .
• 90 % of R & D Tax claims in the South West are for SMEs .
• Average SME R & D claim in the South West is worth £ 38,740 - lower than any other region .
is recovering after the pandemic , and awareness of the tax relief available will continue to encourage this in the coming years .”
To find out more about claiming R & D Tax Reliefs visit : www . gov . uk / guidance / corporation-taxresearch-and-development-rd-relief
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" In this world nothing can be said to be certain , except death and taxes " – as spoken by Benjamin Franklin . And it seems HMRC is doing its best to live up to the Founding Father ’ s words , at least as far as taxes are concerned .
After the effects of the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme ( furlough ) and the estimated costs of the energy support package are taken into account , Government borrowing is set to tip £ 2 trillion . Nor did the ease with which businesses could claim furlough for their employees help – quite the opposite ; around 10 % of furlough claims are estimated to have been fraudulent . The tens of billions of pounds that tax investigations bring in each and every year
are therefore going to be crucial to recoup some of this expenditure and HMRC is aiming to prove that it ’ s up to the challenge .
Indeed , it seems there ’ s little we can do to hide from the taxman ; a 4,100-person strong taskforce has been deployed to ramp up tax investigation activities , leading to a 116 % surge in checks from the six months up to 31 March 2021 to the six months after . And £ 34.1 billion raised from tax investigations last year .
But it ’ s not just fraudsters HMRC is after . Any taxpayer who submits a tax return can be selected at random for an investigation , even if you ’ re certain that your tax affairs are in order . This can involve detailed examination of business documents and
assets at your premises , requests for documents and information , unannounced inspections and even investigating your accounts over the last 20 years .
Investigations are not only disruptive and intrusive , but also extremely expensive , setting you back an average of £ 3,200 in accountancy fees to be guided through the process . The kicker is that 30 % of investigations result in no additional tax being owed , so businesses pay out fees when they ’ re entirely innocent of wrongdoing .
So , can you really afford to have your tax affairs investigated ?
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