The Business APAC Healthcare Elites of 2019​ Final File_Healthcare Elites | Page 43

works in such a nature that matrices are often used to define
and determine the quantum states of qubits. So with that,
any computational process done on the neural network
would be similar to using transformational quantum gates
on qubits. Therefore, quantum computers seem like the
perfect fit for neural networks incorporated in AI.
Additionally, they help in significantly speeding up machine
learning compared to a classical computer. That’s why
Google has been investing in quantum computer research to
use quantum hardware for the improvement of Google AI.
structure and how they interact. But it also helps us
discover new molecules. Despite the fact, classical
computers can now simulate these molecular dynamics
in a given simulation, but there is a limitation on the
complexity of molecules. Today’s supercomputers can
only simulate BeH2 and other simple molecules. In
order to really find the molecule’s exact ground state,
one needs to simulate how each electron in each atom
interacts with other atoms’ nuclei. It gets even more
complex as the molecule size increases. Quantum
computers are able to break this barrier successfully and
used for simulating small as well as large molecules.
The powerful qubits enhance the power of computation
in quantum computers. Therefore, these computers can
make numbers of computation simultaneously and
researchers are working towards investigating larger
molecules that are beyond the scope of traditional
computers.
2. Quantum cryptography for security
Unlike traditional cryptographic systems which utilize
mathematic models, quantum cryptography relies on
physics as a key aspect of its security model. An
unbreakable cryptosystem is developed with the help of
individual particles—photon. Presently, this highly
complex system is still in infancy but one cannot ignore
its future capabilities as the recently launched quantum
computers will be utilizing it for an unmatchable
security. At present, quantum cryptography has been
demonstrated in the laboratory by IBM, but over
relatively short distance communication. Similarly,
some researches successfully transmitted photons
through mediums like air but it was done in ideal
working conditions for short distances. For longer
distances, fiber optic cables can transmit photons bits up
to 60 kilometers. This year, it is interesting to witness
the emergence of this highly secured technology and
how much it can push the distance levels.
5. Evolving the medicines for curing the diseases
Chemists need to evaluate the interactions between
molecules, proteins, and chemicals to see if medicines
are going to improve certain conditions or cure diseases
in order to develop an effective drug. To analyze the
extraordinary amount of combinations of molecules for
medicines it takes time and labor intensively. Since
quantum computers can simultaneously examine
multiple molecules, proteins and chemicals which help
chemists to identify viable drug options faster. The
computational done by quantum computers would allow
the genes of a person to be sequenced and analyzed
much faster than the methods that we are using today
and would allow the development of personalized drugs.
3. Funding for quantum research and development
Recently, the US Department of Energy (DOE) has
handed a $250 million boost to the quantum research.
This huge amount will be utilized in 85 research
projects at universities and national labs. Likewise,
China is also a big contender in the multi-billion race of
quantum. China has demonstrated rapid advances and
innovation in technology and other disciplines that have
drastically given rise to an international competition
with the US and other actors in the Indo-Pacific. The
tech-aggressive nation has announced $10 billion for a
new facility of quantum research which is opening in
2020. Chinese powerful business giant—Alibaba and
other companies have also gathered $15 billion for AI
and quantum computing research.
Conclusion
Many technologies-lead companies and governments
around the world continue to make significant investments
in the quantum computational field. They are counting on it
to change the world by solving problems for today’s
classical computers that are intractable. Plus, fully-fledged
quantum computers have the capabilities to disrupt every
industry. They will change the way people do business,
protect data, watch, live, play, cure, invent etc. Importantly,
quantum computing will also help the human race to tackle
some highly sensitive issues like changing the climate,
terrorism, disease control, and rising population. Therefore,
if handled and developed correctly, humans will confidently
utilize this comprehensive technology in their daily lives
which will assist them every now and then.
4. Discovering new molecules by simulation
Molecule simulation has been a crucial field in biology
and chemistry as it helps us understand the molecules’
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