The Bridge INTELLECTUAL RESULT IO 16 (8) | страница 5

Introduction The objectives of international projects as an integral part of lifelong learning programmes can be found at two levels. At school level international projects lean towards improving and increasing the mobility of pupils/students and educational staff throughout Europe. They encourage and improve language learning and literacy strategies, reinforce creativity and innovation in ICT, and make subjects that are otherwise difficult or boring, more attractive. They introduce new and better teaching techniques and practices for teachers to try, thereby improving pedagogical approaches and school management. Most importantly, they enhance quality and the European dimension in schools, giving even those learners, who are socially or economically excluded, the opportunity to become part of a larger body and thereby gain some confidence and self-worth (Cmepius 2008:5-7). At a higher level, as reflected in the issues central to policy development at European level in education and training in THE GENERAL AND SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES OF THE LIFELONG LEARNING PROGRAMME, (2006), they promote high performance, innovation and a European dimension in systems and practices; help improve the quality, attractiveness and accessibility of the opportunities for lifelong learning and reinforce active citizenship, intercultural dialogue, gender equality and personal fulfilment. They help promote creativity, competitiveness, employability and the growth of an entrepreneurial spirit, as well as contribute to increased participation in lifelong learning by people of all ages, including those with special needs and disadvantaged groups, regardless of their socio-economic background. The strength of international projects is evident in their promotion of language learning and linguistic diversity in creating a sense of European citizenship based on understanding and respect for human rights and democracy, and encouraging tolerance and respect for other peoples and cul tures. By exchanging good practice in the fields covered by the Lifelong Learning Programmes, and making the best use of project results, innovative products and processess, they help to improve the quality of education everywhere. Finally, they aim to foster interchange, cooperation and mobility between education and training systems within the European Union hopefully in the longrun becoming a world quality reference. 5