the BEACON Newspaper, Indiana Beacon Oct 2017 | Page 5

October 2017 THE BEACON Page 5 Beekeepers' Mentoring Program Results in Sweet Success somebody who raises bees and check it out. “ For more information or to stock up on local honey, be sure to stop by the SIBA booth at the Aurora’s Farmers Fair during the first weekend of October. To get directions to the next SIBA monthly meeting, and to learn more about local bee- keeping, including resources for swarm removal from your property, visit the South- eastern Indiana Beekeepers Association website at http:// www.indianahoney.org/ To talk about all things bees, feel free to contact Tom Clarkston at 765-277-0912 For statewide information: http://hoosierbuzz.com/ Unrecognizable beneath her gear, Marty Reynolds has been a beekeeper for more than three years. (photo by Susan Ray) Marty Reynolds was first introduced to beekeeping through her sister and used this hat and veil when work- ing with her bees initially. (photo by Susan Ray) Although relatively new to this area, Levi Plummer continues his family’s over one-hundred- year-old farming tradition, in part by raising sheep and keeping bees. (photo by Susan Ray) Continued from page 4 the world that will not spoil, so pasteurization is unneces- sary. Mr. Clarkston explains why honey will sometimes crystallize. ”If the beekeep- ers have fed their bees corn syrup or sugar - sometimes they'll feed them sugar syrup to boost them, to make them produce more … sometimes over time that honey will so- lidify. That’s what that sugar does, it solidifies. You can put the jar in boiling water and it’ll go back to the way it’s supposed to be, but it’s a lot of sugar content. A good natu- ral honey won’t solidify.” Harvesting pounds of fresh honey is just one aspect of beekeeping, but most keepers work throughout the year split- ting hives, watching for any changes in the health of the colonies, taking steps to protect their bees from the elements, and always learning more. Flitting from bloom to bloom or buzzing back and forth to a hive; warm afternoons wouldn’t be the same without honey bees – nor would the world’s food supply since bees, bats, and birds are responsible for more than one-third of the earth’s crop pollination. Bees have always been susceptible to moisture, cold, drafts, limited food, and water, as well as natural predators like skunks, mice, Robber flies, and dragon- flies - but they’ve survived. Today, approximately 30% of beehives are failing. Some of the challenges to their sur- vival are mites, neonicotinoid pesticides, disease, Colony Collapse Disorder, and fungal infections. New research continues to find ways to safeguard this vital insect, but there is a lot yet to be discovered. To encourage the healthiest bee colonies, keep- ers will use essential oils, let the hives fend for themselves naturally, or they will treat the hive with mite/disease-spe- cific medications – and some keepers use combinations of all of the above. The different approaches to beekeeping range from small backyard family apiaries of a few hives, all the way to the commercial beekeeping operations of 1,000 or more traveling colonies. To learn more about these mesmerizing insects and the many choices available to keepers, connect with a local beekeeper, sign up for a class, and/or join a nearby beekeepers club. Mr. Clarkston says, “Once you put a veil on and you suit up to where they can’t get to you, and you start getting over the fear of being stung … “Oh God, all these bees, they’re going to sting!’ No, they’re not; it’s all moving slow, us- ing smoke, treating them as individuals, respecting them, cause when you smash one, you hear a crunch - and they know it. So use a brush and be gentle with them. Smoke them and let them know you’re in and move slowly. Don’t hurt them; you won’t get stung. You might have one that gets a little mean, that’ ll hit the veil and buzz around you, so you take a little smoke and puff - they’ll leave you alone. But just treat them with respect. Once you get into it, it’s second nature once you do it. It really, truly is. You’ve just got to learn how to care for them. That’s the secret.” Ms. Reynolds suggests, “If the only reason you want to raise bees is for the honey – go out and buy a jar of honey from somebody who has bees. It’s expensive, it takes time, and you’re going to get stung; you’re going to get dirty; you’re going to get hot - it’s all that stuff. “But if you like it because you think they’re fascinating little insects, which they are, definitively – I mean they’re just amazing. The way they keep themselves alive in the winter, they’re amazing the way they have their jobs, they just take over and do; they’re just so neat. If you want to do it because of that, then I’d say go for it, but if you want to raise bees because you want a jar of honey, buy the honey and spend some time with IF YOU LIKE THE BEACON…PLEASE SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS, AND TELL THEM YOU SAW THEIR ADS IN THE BEACON. THANK YOU!