The Aviation Magazine No 50 May-June 2017 | Page 20
"Air Force One" isn't a specific plane, it's the air traffic control designation given to any Air Force aircraft
with the President of the United States on board which includes the helicopters used by the POTUS too.
The "Air Force One" call sign was created in 1953 and it was used first on Lockheed Constellation named
Columbine II, carrying President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
There are two of them 82‐8000 and 92‐9000, both are a highly modified Boeing 747‐200B. While their
range is 7,800 statute miles, it can be extended to unlimited due to aerial refuelling capability. The aircraft
is self‐sufficient; it has built in front and aft stairs; self‐contained baggage loader; two galleys that can pro‐
vide 100 fresh meals at a time (no pre‐prepared airline meals).
The "flying Oval Office" has 4,000 square feet of interior floor space which includes a conference/dining
room, quarters for the president and the first lady, an office area for senior staff members, as well as work
and rest areas for the presidential staff, Secret Service security, media representatives, and Air Force crews.
Both aircraft equipped with electronic countermeasure defence systems that include five AN/ALQ‐204
Matador infrared (IR) countermeasures devices are located at the tail and behind the four engines, the de‐
vice emits pulsed IR signals to foil attacks by heat‐seeking missiles. An AN/AAR‐54(V) missile launch warn‐
ing receiver located at the tail is intended to report and track missile threats by zeroing in on their ultravio‐
let exhaust signature. The receiver is also in use on special‐operations warplanes like the MC‐130H Combat
Talon II. The AN/AAQ‐24 Nemesis Directional Infra‐Red Counter Measures (DIRCM) system, which can be
directed by the AAR‐54, fires pulsating flashes of IR energy that confuse a missile’s guidance system.