The Atlanta Lawyer August/September 2014 | Page 26

SLIP Student Essays Abramski v. United States By Courtney Taylor Stockbridge High School, Interned with Clayton County Circuit Defender E very citizen has a right to life. The Declaration of Independence even states that, “all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” Each person’s unalienable right to life is and should always be protected by the government to which they belong. While the government may not be able to prevent all tragedies from happening to its citizens, it does have the power and systems in place to reprimand those that choose to act against its citizens. The government also has laws in place that stop those who are unfit to own weapons from purchasing them. Felons, drug addicts, and the mentally ill are a few that the government sees unfit to have the right to purchase or possess a gun. While the citizens of the United States do have a right to bear arms under the Second Amendment, their basic right to life must still be protected by adding stipulations to who is eligible to own arms. There are many laws in place in order to keep the gun buying process as safe as possible for everyone involved. The Supreme Court case Abramski v. United States is an instance where the government has decided to uphold certain requirements in order to keep its citizens safe. In Abramski v. United States the petitioner, Bruce Abramski, offered to buy a handgun for his uncle. On the form that Abramski was required to fill out during the purchase of a gun he was asked whether he was the true buyer or simply purchasing the gun on behalf of someone else. The form had an example of what a true buyer was and even a bolded warning that stated, “Warning: you are not the actual buyer if you are acquiring the firearm(s) on behalf of another person. If you are not the actual buyer, the dealer cannot transfer the firearm(s) to you.” Abramski was clearly aware of what he was doing when he listed himself as the true buyer of the firearm with full knowledge that the ownership of the gun would be transferred to his uncle upon the completion of the transaction. The question is whether or not gun buyers are required to disclose that they are making their purchase for someone else even if both the straw buyer and the real buyer are eligible to own guns. The United States Supreme Court made a 5-4 decision that allowed prosecution under federal law that does require a straw buyer to disclose their status as such. The Supreme Court held that Abramski’s misrepresentation is material under §922(a) (6). While Abramski tries to oppose this by saying that the sale 26 THE ATLANTA LAWYER August/September 2014 is legal simply because the person at the counter is eligible to own a gun that is not true. The person at the counter, or the straw buyer, may be allowed to buy a gun but that does not make the transaction legal if the gun will be passed on to a second party unknown to the firearms dealer. During the purchase of a gun the buyer is required to go through a system of in-person identification and background checks to make sure that the firearms are not falling into the wrong hands. If the person who is at the counter is not the person that will have ownership of the gun then the security checks are not able to serve their intended purpose. While in this case the actual buyer was legally allowed to own a gun, the straw buyer’s status should have still been revealed because once again no information will be taken of the actual buyer if someone else is at the counter to buy the gun for them. The lack of information could prove to be problematic if the true buyer chooses to commit some sort of crime with the firearm because no information would exist that connects the firearm to the person that owns the gun. There would only be record of the person who bought the gun as a stand in The Official News Publication of the Atlanta Bar Association