The APDT Chronicle of the Dog Summer 2020 | Page 43

FEATURE | WHAT DOG TRAINERS NEED TO KNOW ABOUT COVID-19 with their dogs by thinking outside the box and staying abreast of the latest developments and recommendations for the safety of all we encounter in our personal and professional lives. used for controlling the spread of certain pathogens, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, that remain suspended in the air for longer periods of time and travel farther distances. Medical professionals also use other PPE, such as disposable gowns and gloves. None of this is necessary or recommended for the public. In addition to social distancing, avoiding people who are sick or coughing, proper handwashing and disinfection of shared or common work areas is recommended if you find yourself in a situation where you’re not able to stay at home. Objects such as faucets, doorknobs, handles, phones, computer keyboards, and surfaces such as tabletops and desks are things that should be disinfected regularly. Additionally, eat well, try to get a good night’s sleep, and get some fresh air and exercise outdoors away from crowds. Now would also be a good time to spend some quality time with your own furry companions. If you’re 60 or older and have underlying chronic medical conditions like asthma or immune deficiency, you’re at high risk for serious illness from this virus and should stay home as much as possible, but be sure to limit your dose of daily news and eat a healthy diet. Signs and symptoms of the illness, according to the CDC, include fever, shortness of breath, and coughing. Monitor your temperature and report a temperature elevation to your physician, especially if you have new or increased shortness of breath and coughing. Stay well and think of the safety of others as well as yourself! REFERENCES: American Veterinary Medical Association. (2020a, April 12). SARS- CoV-2 in animals, including pets. Retrieved from https://www.avma.org/ resources-tools/animal-health-and-welfare/covid-19/sars-cov-2-animalsincluding-pets American Veterinary Medical Association. (2020b, April 19). SARS- CoV-2 in animals, including pets. Retrieved from https://www.avma.org/ resources-tools/animal-health-and-welfare/covid-19/sars-cov-2-animalsincluding-pets CDC. (2020, April 13). If You Have Animals. Retrieved from https:// www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/animals. html?CDC_AA_refVal=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/ prepare/animals.html Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. (n.d.). Retrieved April 20, 2020, from https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html Licitra, B. N., Duhamel, G. E., & Whittaker, G. R. (2014). Canine enteric coronaviruses: emerging viral pathogens with distinct recombinant spike proteins. Viruses, 6(8), 3363–3376. doi: 10.3390/v6083363 National Academies Press. (2004). Institute of Medicine (US) Forum on Microbial Threats. Animal Coronaviruses: Lessons for SARS. (L. J. Saif, S. Knobler, A. Mahmoud, S. Lemon, & et al., Eds.). Learning from SARS: Preparing for the Next Disease Outbreak: Workshop Summary. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92442/ National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Division of Viral Diseases. (2020, February 15). Human coronavirus types. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/types.html Pederson, N. (2020, February 6). Can Pets Contract Coronavirus from Humans or Vice Versa? Retrieved from https://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/ news/can-pets-contract-coronavirus-humans-or-vice-versa Shaheen, T. (2020, March 19). The Chinese Wild-Animal Industry and Wet Markets Must Go. Retrieved from https://www.nationalreview. com/2020/03/the-chinese-wild-animal-industry-and-wet-markets-must-go/ U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2020, April 6). USDA Statement on the Confirmation of COVID-19 in a Tiger in New York. Retrieved from https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/newsroom/news/ sa_by_date/sa-2020/ny-zoo-covid-19?fbclid=IwAR228zowNG4h1tsL_ wjOgsBVDJ4MYvxBmLA2LGS4pMGkoxExKNHRu7q21kM Virginia Department of Health. (2020, January). Coronaviruses. Retrieved from http://www.vdh.virginia.gov/epidemiology/epidemiology-fact-sheets/ coronaviruses/ Woo, P. C., Lau, S. K., & Yuen, K. Y. (2006). Infectious diseases emerging from Chinese wet-markets: zoonotic origins of severe respiratory viral infections. Current opinion in infectious diseases, 19(5), 401–407. https:// doi.org/10.1097/01.qco.0000244043.08264.fc New challenges present new opportunities for innovation. They test our ability to develop new ways of thinking and performing our work. Rather than thinking of the pandemic as an obstacle, we can help ourselves and our clients who still need our assistance The APDT Chronicle of the Dog | Summer 2020 41