The APDT Chronicle of the Dog Summer 2020 | Page 55

EDITOR'S CHOICE | BOOKS, DVDs AND MORE Editor’s Choice WAG: THE SCIENCE OF MAKING YOUR DOG HAPPY Written by Zazie Todd, Ph.D. Published by Greystone Books, 343 Railway St., Suite 302, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6A 1A4; published March 10, 2020; 304 pages. Where to purchase: Dogwise $19.95; Amazon $14.99 paperback, $9.18 Kindle; Target. com $19.99 paperback, Walmart.com $9.89 ebook; Barnes and Noble, $19.95 paperback, $10.99 Nook. As what happens in most cases once you become a dog owner, you have a desire to figure out what makes the dog happy. For author Zazie Todd, that came when she adopted a Siberian Husky/Alaskan Malamute cross named Ghost. In short order, Zazie adopted a companion dog for Ghost, an Australian Shepherd named Bodger, and two rescue cats. “Life was suddenly about keeping both dogs happy, which was not as easy as you might think,” Zazie wrote in her introduction. And that goal to making her own dogs happy resulted in a deeper dive into the world of canine cognition, two popular blogs, and ultimately, this book: “Wag: The Science of Making Your Dog Happy.” Zazie’s credentials in writing a science-based book on making your dog happy has plenty of foundation. She earned her doctorate in social psychology from the University of Nottingham and has taught students in basic psychology, including topics on how animals learn. She used as examples of positive reinforcement how she would shake a bag of treats to entice her ginger-and-white cat Snap to come in for the night. But within a year of adopting Ghost, Zazie was intrigued enough about animal learning that she started her blog Companion Animal Psychology. From there, she found “a rich vein of canine and feline science to write about, and many people eager to learn more.” The book is science-based and peppered with the answers of veterinarians and animal behavior experts to one question: What’s the one thing that would make the world better for dogs? Marty Beck, DVM, a renowned veterinarian, author and founder of the Fear-Free initiative, wrote the foreword to Zazie’s book. It is clear Dr. Beck is a fan: “Todd is not only an engaging and encouraging science writer who is passionate about good animal welfare, she works with dogs, too. As a result, Wag is filled with lots of relatable personal anecdotes about Todd’s own dogs, Bodger the Australian Shepherd and Ghost, her Siberian Husky/ Alaskan Malamute cross. We learn how they came into her life, challenges during their training sessions, and their doggy quirks. Todd’s love of dogs shines through in these charming stories. If, like me, you care about dogs’ emotional welfare, you will want to read this book. Wag is scientifically accurate and beautifully written, a rare blend of science and soul.” The book breaks down all of this information in 16 chapters across the 304 pages that touches on the topics of picking the right dog for your family, dogs and children, exercise, nutrition (buying food for the breed), activities and enrichment, dealing with fears and other phobias, senior dogs and their needs, and the inevitable end of life experience. Each chapter offers a bullet-point list of how to apply the science of animal behavior at home. The end of the book also features a handy checklist for a happy dog. Her chapter on How Dogs Learn explains in easy-to-understand terminology the types of non-associative learning (i.e., habituation, sensitization, social) and associative learning (i.e, classical conditioning, operant conditioning, extinction) and the different categories of both positive and negative reinforcement and punishment, including survey information that shows using electronic collars to keep a dog inside an “invisible” fence shows more dogs escape from those fences compared to those who escape from an actual fence. “A review of the scientific research on electronic collars finds there is no justification to use them and suggests they should be banned; reward-based methods are encouraged instead,” she points out, one of her many gentle reminders that aversive training will impede on the dog’s ability to learn or stop a certain behavior. The APDT Chronicle of the Dog | Summer 2020 53