The APDT Chronicle of the Dog Summer 2018 | Page 35

OPINION | RACHEL BRIX  This bench was placed in memory of Puppy Doe, at the Quincy, Massachusetts, park where she was left for dead in 2015 by the man who had brutally beaten and tortured her. It is part of a documentary film in the works: “Puppy Doe: Free To A Good Home” and printed with permission from their Facebook page, Puppy Doe: A Documentary, www.puppydoefilm.com. Photo by Director of Photography, Brendan Lubin, photographed in Quincy, MA. In the years it took this case to go to trial, Puppy Doe’s suffering inspired the passage of the PAWS Act in 2014, which doubled fines and increased prison time for abusers in Massachusetts. And PAWS II (a result of the PAWS Act’s task force) passed the Senate on March 15, 2018 and is now in the House Ways and Means Committee. The key provisions of this bill deal with several specific types of abuse and enforcement protocols. During the sentencing recommendation in the Puppy Doe case, Tracey Cusick, the Massachusetts District Attorney, claimed “this defendant’s conduct is unprecedented. The Commonwealth could find no case of someone having done something similar in this commonwealth, in this nation or anywhere else where somebody has been found guilty of 12 counts of animal cruelty [involving] multiple incidents of abuse on one vulnerable dog.” Calls for stricter laws for animal abusers have become widespread. Even the FBI has taken notice of the correlation between animal abuse and violence toward humans, and as of January 1, 2016, it declared animal abuse a Class A felony, in the same category as murder, arson and drug trafficking. And recent developments include a push for animal abuse registries (like a sex offender registry), which Tennessee has enacted, and Maryland is poised to be next; municipalities like New York and Tampa have also already jumped on board, as has Cook County (Chicago). All Animals Deserve Advocacy As positive reinforcement dog trainers, our core philosophy is that pain, fear and intimidation don’t work. We continue to learn more about how dogs think, feel and communicate, and believe how we approach training—simply put, the way we treat dogs— means happier dogs and happier dog people. So, given the choice, why not treat all animals the same way? There is no downside to compassion, and there’s no upside to abuse: +R was birthed, at least in part, out of these basic concepts. To then consider becoming vegan — a person who doesn’t consume or use any products that come from an animal — already aligns with our beliefs, since animals as industrial commodities do experience pain, fear and intimidation, and often prolonged suffering and death. Far from being the norm in dog training, positive reinforcement has existed mainly on the fringe until recently. Its new popularity can largely be attributed to the shift in our cultural collective conscious as our love affair with animals increases. According to American Pet Products Association, pet industry spending for 2016 came in at a record high $66.75 billion, up from $60.28 billion in 2015, or a 10.7 percent growth: 6 billion dollars in growth in one year. Pet industry spending has seen a 185 percent increase since 2001 and was even considered “recession proof” when spending increased despite the economy slump in the late 2000s. We’ve inarguably become a society of “animal lovers.” We’re demonstrating that we care for, spend time with, cater to and love our dogs more than we ever have. Psychology Today reports, “81 percent of those surveyed consider their dogs to be true family members, equal in status to children. It appears that dogs have become such an important part of the family that 54 percent of Americans now consider themselves to be ‘pet parents’ rather than ‘pet owners.’ ” And parallel to the cultural development of this new badge, the world is undergoing another monumental shift in cultural thinking as humans’ circle of compassion grows to include all animals, not just pets. Just as our clients are becoming increasingly aware of different training methods and asking good questions, we should be asking ourselves good questions as well. Simply put, as animal lovers, it’s becoming increasingly difficult to draw the line between which animals we parent and which animals we eat. Trends in vegan consumerism are beginning to parallel that of the pet industry. More and more consumers —our clients —are demanding more humane food choices, especially as credible studies continue to emerge about the health benefits of a plant- based diet. For example, people are now more aware of the living conditions of egg-laying hens in battery cages (stacked cages no larger than a piece of typing paper where layers live their entire lives). Consequently, we’ve seen the rise of “humanely raised” and “cage-free” options as people become increasingly reluctant to support such suffering. According to the Washington Post, “nearly 200 U.S. companies–including every major grocery and fast-food chain–that together buy half of the 7 billion eggs laid monthly have pledged to use only cage-free eggs by 2025.” The term “plant-based” has all but become a household term, and you’d be hard-pressed to watch TV, read a magazine or surf the internet without coming across some mention of “plant- based” or “vegan.” Even the closing ceremonies of the Winter Olympics featured a PSA straight from the athletes themselves on the positive effects of going dairy-free. Due to its increasing popularity, the options for eating a plant-based diet aren’t just restricted to specialty stores, but widely available in retail giants such as Walmart, who also has pledged to only source cage-free eggs by 2025. According to Forbes.com, “sales of plant-based food in the US went up by 8.1 percent during the past year, topping $3.1 billion, according to research carried out by Nielsen.” Forbes