The African Hunter Magazine Volume 19 # 4 | Page 12

within the same temperature ranges. The true difference between these two types is that the cold blooded ectotherms have a limited ability to metabolically generate or dissipate heat, and therefore depend on their ambient temperature to either warm them up or cool them down. Warm blooded endotherms are capable of maintaining a steady balance in body temperature through their own metabolism. But most species, irrespective of how they balance their temperature, will function best at around the same temperature range To take a human as an example, a healthy body temperature is 37°C. Death will occur when the body temperature reaches its upper lethal limit of around 42°C. Hyperthermia can be defined as an elevation in body temperature when the body’s thermoregulatory processes break down and it produces or absorbs more heat than it can dissipate. This then becomes a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment to prevent disability or death. Heat stroke, the primary cause from ambient conditions, is an acute temperature elevation caused by exposure to excessive heat, or a combination of heat and humidity, that the body’s thermoregulatory mechanisms are not able to deal with. Most of us will prefer to stalk in the early morning, and have a respite during the mid-day heat. While the afternoons are also usually prime hunting times as the bush becomes co