THE AFRICAN BUSINESS FORTUNE MAGAZINE ISSUE #006 The African Business Fortune Magazine | Page 7

THE AFRICAN BUSINESS FORTUNE - OPINION Yoweri Museveni won Uganda’s 2016 Presidential Elections Losers and Winners in Uganda’s March 2016 election By Alon Mwesigwa I t’s now a numbers game for traders as many of them count the costs and fortunes of an electoral process that came with mixed feelings. The election period, which dominated at least the three quarters to March 2016, finally come to a close. If anything, it was a time for splashing cash. According to one study by Alliance for Campaign Finance Monitoring (ACFIM), a coalition of CSO activists advocating for increased transparency in the practice of financing political parties and election campaigns in Uganda, released in January 2016, between November and December 2015 alone, the ruling party NRM spent Sh 27billion, twelve times more than its competitors. The Forum for Democratic Change, the main opposition party, spent Sh 976m. Independent candidate Amama Mbabazi spent Sh 1.3bn. On the whole, some analysts estimate that close to Sh 300bn could have been spent during March election. This has left some businesses jubilating while others bleeding. We look at the winners and losers. LOSERS Tourism sector From the start of the period, it was always going to be hard for the tourism industry to generate revenues, especially in a country where the police is always in running battles with opposition and activists - fodder for the media. And they were reported and played world over on BBC and CNN. Outlets like the Economist, the Guardian, and New York Times reported extensively what was happening in the country. In Kenya, a satirical report called Kinyanjui Ripota’s Perspective on #UgandaDecides 2016 ran on NTV Kenya to mock Uganda. All this played at the expense of the country’s image, which portrayed Uganda as violent, undemocratic and dangerous to visitors. Speaking to NBS TV days after Museveni was announced Uganda’s president, Amos Wekesa, the director of Great Lakes Safaris, said the election period “was bad for the industry.” Uganda decides 2016 hash-tag was the sixth most-trending on Twitter between February 18 and 20, but for the wrong reasons. Words like police brutality, dictator, and tear gas were mostly used. This scared people that would have planned to come to the country. As per the latest figures at the end of 2013, tourism earned $1.4bn in foreign exchange. This could have since dropped to be- low $1bn, according to analysts. Downtown shops The traders in the central business district were not spared the brunt of the elections. The whole of the elections week, shops remained closed as police engaged in running battles with youths who supported the opposition. Police said it was protecting business people in town. However, people never worked. The tensions were high and the would-be shoppers feared to go to town. “We still failed to work because THE AFRICAN BUSINESS FORTUNE MAY - JUNE 2016 7