THE ADDRESS Magazine No.21 | Page 65

„„ „„ „„ „„ Capital gains tax (CGT) on a disposal of the property at a gain up to a rate of 28%; Inheritance tax (IHT) on death at 40% on the value (above a nil rate band, currently £325,000. From 6 April 2017, an additional nil rate band will be introduced on the net value of an interest in residential property, passed to a direct descendant on death, starting at a maximum amount of £100,000 in 2017/18 and up to £175,000 from 2020/21. However, this will make no difference to owners of very valuable residential property, as there will be tapered withdrawal of the band for UK estates valued at more than £2million, which will be withdrawn at a rate of £1 for every £2 over this threshold) or, in specified circumstances, during an individual's lifetime at 20%; ATED: the Annual Tax on Enveloped Dwellings (ATED), introduced in April 2013, now applies to residential properties valued over £1 million and owned through a company or certain other "nonnatural persons" (for example a partnership with a corporate partner). From 1 April 2016 the lower value limit will be £500,000. ATED is currently payable annually at the following rates: ATED Property Value ––£1 – 2m £7,000 ––£2 – 5m £23,350 ––£5 – 10m £54,450 ––£10 – 20m £109,050 ––More than £20m £218,200 SDLT: In addition, Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) is payable by purchasers of UK property, at the following rates: ––the first slice of the purchase price from £0 to £125,000 - 0%; ––the second slice of the purchase price from £125,001 to £250,000 - 2%; ––the third slice of the purchase price from £250,001 to £925,000 - 5%; ––the fourth slice of the purchase price from £925,001 to £1,500,000 - 10%; –– the fifth slice of the purchase price from £1,500,001 upwards - 12%. The rate increases to 15% for residential property valued over £500,000 acquired by a company or other non-natural person. This rate is payable on the entire purchase price, and is due unless there is an applicable relief, e.g. for a property acquired by property developers or to be used in a rental business. Options for acquiring UK property The principal options available for a non-resident & non-domiciled person acquiring UK property are, as follows: „„ Direct ownership by the individual; „„ Ownership through a singlepurpose, foreign-registered holding company, the shares of which are owned by the individual; and „„ Ownership through a foreignregistered holding company, the shares of which are owned by non-UK resident trustees www.theaddressmagazine.com 65