THE ADDRESS Magazine No.21 | Page 388

short on capital) benefit from an economic perspective and those investors seeking a visa or passport are able to protect their assets and/or to have greater accessibility to a particular market. The criteria imposed varies with each country not only in the sum of investment required; Cyprus requires a high investment of 5 million Euros, but Spain insists that such investors spend at least 183 days a year on Spanish soil. Portugal, whilst also requiring only €500,000, demands a minimum knowledge of Portuguese and qualifying period of six years. The appeal of these schemes varies between nationalities. European national “passport shoppers” are allegedly more likely to be driven by tax incentives to invest in Antigua or other offshore locations, albeit they may be reluctant to admit it. But for Chinese (which nationality purportedly accounts for 70% of the world’s residency/citizenship visa/ passport market) and Russian buyers, the greatest advantage is considered to be freedom of travel across borders. A Chinese or Russian businessman with frequent high value deals in Paris or London, would no longer have to obtain a visa before each visit once he had a European passport. Whilst it’s probably fair to say that most property investors continue to seek destinations in countries with relatively 388 consistent political and economic systems, more adventurous, nomadic investors are prepared to move away from the safer UK, European and US markets when signs of recovery and regeneration can be spotted further afield. According to a report highlighting potential new hotspots in emerging markets beyond even Brazil, India and China; other places are emerging. Following the end of civil war in Sri Lanka, economic growth and internal infrastructure is creating a more appealing prospect and leading to an increased demand for, not only affordable, but luxury housing. Similarly, as a result of an improvement in Pakistan’s economy, Faisalabad, for example has experienced an increase in investment, development and construction. Global real estate investment is undoubtedly fluid and prone to the vagaries of the politicoeconomic landscape with buyers not only enticed by location and potential returns but also by the lure of a passport. Lindsay Kinnealy is Head of International Property at law firm Slater and Gordon. For more information email Lindsay.Kinnealy@ slatergordon.co.uk or call +44 (0) 161 383 3871. www.slatergordon.co.uk www.theaddressmagazine.com