THE ADDRESS Magazine No.20 | Page 337

Foreign buyers are believed to have contributed towards recovery of housing markets in Spain, with government initiatives like the Golden Visa scheme boosting the market. Foreign buyers drive Portugal’s property market Overseas buyers conducted one in five house transactions in Portugal last year, with the coastal town of Cascais and seaside villas in the south of particular interest. A combination of pleasant climate, tax incentives and low property prices are seen as significant lures for French, Chinese and British buyers. According to the Portuguese Real Estate Agents Association, Britons purchased nearly 23,000 homes in Portugal during 2014, with French and Chinese buyers coming next. The upswing in purchases was not without its troubles, however. It emerged last year that illegal activity was suspected in the issuing of visas to wealthy foreigners, resulting in the resignation of a cabinet minister and the arrest of 11 officials. While the scandal definitely affected the real estate market, it still grew by between 9% and 15%, according to the country’s real estate agents association. Portugal has now decided to tighten rules on the country’s Golden Visa programme, under which residency permits are granted to property buyers from outside the country. House prices rise in Portugal for first time in five years An improved economy helped Portugal experience its first house price increase since the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors launched its national price survey in 2010. It is the first time the country’s economy expanded since 2010, although only slightly, with average annualised GDP growth of 0.9% After a 3-year period in which GDP contracted by nearly 6%, a recovery does now appear to be emerging. Unemployment was down by almost 2% in the previous year and now stands at 13.4%, compared to its peak of 17.7% in early 2013. Looking ahead, prices are expected to continue to rise over the next three months but RICS explains that a sustained run of positive data will be needed before it is in a position to talk about a genuine recovery. At the regional level, property prices are now rising in both Lisbon and the Algarve, but remain more or less stable in the Porto market. Foreign sales are pushing Spain’s