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CHAPTER 6 Curcumin and Memory: Alzheimer’s and Dementia B rain health is at the core of who we are as humans. If you have a healthy brain, you have an inquiring mind, you are engaged in the world around you, and you communicate clear- ly with others and form nurturing relationships. Brain chemistry malfunctions take place when, for unknown reasons, brain cells begin to die, resulting in impaired memory, also known as dementia. It is a disease in itself and is not a normal con- sequence of aging. Alzheimer’s disease is probably the best-known form of demen- tia, accounting for 50 to 70% of all cases of dementia, so the terms Alzheimer’s and dementia are often used interchangeably. Many people with Alzheimer’s show signs of dementia caused by strokes or mini-strokes called transient ischemic accidents (TIAs) as well. Dementia can also be caused by chemical exposures, other neu- rological diseases like Parkinson’s and Creutzfeldt-Jakob (mad cow disease), long-term depression, multiple strokes, AIDS, chronic drug use, infections and toxic side effects of medications. It can also be caused by head injuries, as we’ve learned through recent media coverage of compromised brain function in professional football players and boxers who are exposed to relentless blows to the head. For the most part these, like Alzheimer’s, are incurable and irreversible. Conventional medicine has little to offer in terms of treatment. 26