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H¥$nm lr gmBªMr - EH$ OrdZàdmg

Am{U 9dr gmR>r g§J‘Zoabm amhm`bm Jobmo. 1954 gmbrM XmXmMo (23 ‘o 1954) nwUVm§~m `oWo gamiH$am§À`m
‘wbrer b¾ Pmbo. Voìhm XmXm, d{hZr, ‘§XmVmB©, gw‘ZVmB©, gw^mf gJio q^JmabmM amhm`bm hmoVo. nwT>o
H$mhr ‘{hÝ`m§Zr XmXmZo {eS>uVM amhm`bm `oÊ`mMm {dMma Ho$bm. Vmon`ªV ~mnyamdm§Mo ŠbmoH$ê$‘ Mm§Jbo
pñWañWmda Pmbo hmoVo. gwédmVrbm XmXm EH$Q>m, Z§Va H$mhr ‘{hÝ`m§Zr d{hZr Amë`m. ‘§Xm, gw‘ZVmB©, gw^mf
q^JmabmM hmoVo, ‘§XmMo 11drMo df© hmoVo åhUyZ. ‘J ~mnyamdm§Zr gw‘ZVmB©À`m b¾mMr IQ>nQ> gwê$ Ho$br.
{VMo b¾ R>abo. {eS>ubmM gmB©_§{XamV daÀ`m ‘Oë`mda ho b¾ Pmbo. 1957-58 gmbMm gw‘ma Agob
hm. XmXmMmhr XdmImZm {eS>uV gwê$ Pmbm hmoVm. Ë`m‘wio ~mnyamdm§Odi Agbobr H$mhr nw§Or Am{U H$mhr
XmXmZohr ‘XV Ho$br.
amOm^mD$hr EAa ’$mog©‘Ü`o ZmoH$arbm Jobm hmoVm. ‘r Voìhm bhmZ Agë`m‘wio Am{U {ejUmgmR>r ZJa,
g§J‘Zoa B. {R>H$mUr Agë`m‘wio ‘bm Z¸$s ‘mhrV Zmhr H$s Vmo BH$S>o {H$Vr n¡go XoV hmoVm, H$Yr XoV hmoVm
Vo. `m doin`ªV n‘mMm (16 {S>g|. 1955) d e¡bmMm OÝ‘ (1 OyZ 1958) OÝ‘ Pmbm hmoVm. n‘mMm OÝ‘
nwUVm§~o `oWo d e¡bmMm OÝ‘ q^Jmabm Pmbm. {eS>uV OmJoMr, nmÊ`mMr gd©M J¡agmo` Agë`mZo q^JmaÀ`m
KamV gm¡. Hw$gw‘VmB©Zo ho ~mi§VnU Ho$bo. Ë`mZ§Va 7 E{àb 1960 bm g§OyMm OÝ‘ Pmbm. ‘§XmVmB©Zo KamVrb
gd© gm§^mibo. {eS>uVM hmoVo Ë`m doir gJioOU. KamV XmXm-d{hZr, XmoZ bhmZ ‘wbo, ~mnyamd, gw^mf
EdT>çm ‘mUgm§Mo ñd`§nmH$-nmUr H$aUo, Ka gm§^miUo, {VÀ`m d`mÀ`m ‘mZmZo {VÀ`m AmdmŠ`m~mhoaMoM
AgUma. H$maU Zoh‘rà‘mUo nmUr Q>§MmB©. nmUr AmS>mVyZ e|XyZ AmUUo, KamV H$mhr gmo`rgw{dYm ZgUo,
O‘rZ gmadUo, MwbrdaMm ñd`§nmH$, KamV H$m‘mbm ‘mobH$aUr Var Hw$R>o AgUma? nU {Vbm O‘ob Vgo
{VZo aoQ>bo. Ë`mZ§Va EH$ dfm©Zo åhUOo 9 OyZ 1961 bm {VMo Zm{eH$bm b¾ Pmbo. Zm{eH$bm Mm¡Yar
d{H$bm§§À`m Á`oð> {Ma§{Odm§er, à^mH$an§V Mm¡Yater {VMm {ddmh Pmbm. Vr Iyn C§M Agë`mZo ~mnyamdm§Zm
da g§emoYZmgmR>r {deof H$ï> ¿`mdo bmJbo. gwédmVrg H$mhr H$mi {Vbmhr gmgy~mB© AmOmar Agë`mZo
Zm{eH$bm EH$Ì Hw$Qw>§~mV amhmdo bmJbo. {Vbm VrZ Xra Am{U EH$ ZU§X. gmgy~mBªMr godmhr Mm§Jbr Ho$br
{VZo. {VMo Xra Mm§Jbo {eH$bo. Mm§Jë`m ZmoH$è`m hmoË`m. EH$ Xra A{ddm{hV am{hbo nU BVa gdmªMr b¾o
Pmbr. {Vbm 1976 gmbr d¡Yì` Ambo. Ë`mZ§Va Vr nwÊ`mVM {eH$br. b¾mZ§Va Vr nXdrYa (~r. E.)
Pmbr. nwT>o {VZo ~r.ES>.hr Ho$bo d nwÊ`mVM ~monmoS>r `oWo {e{jHo$Mr ZmoH$ar Ho$br. nVrÀ`m ‘mKmar ‘wbm§Mr
(XmoZ ‘wbr d EH$ ‘wbJm) {ejUo Ho$br. bmoUmdù`mÀ`m ‘Z:eŠVr Ho$ÝÐmMr (Ý`y aoñQ> do) Vr g^mgX Pmbr.
ñdm‘r {dkmZmZ§Xm§À`m H$m`m©Zo Vr à^m{dV Pmbr. {VZo Amûm«‘mÀ`m H$m`m©V ñdV:bm dmhÿZ KoVbo. {VZo
Amûm«‘mbm ñdV:Mo OrdZXmZ {Xbo. g§ñWoMr godm^mdr A{YH$mar Pmbr. {VMr YmH$Q>r ‘wbJr C‘m {VMm hm
dmagm CÎm‘ arVrZo nwT>o MmbdV Amho. {VZo VoWo amhÿZM ñdV:Mo {ejU nyU© Ho$bo. Amûm«‘mÀ`m H$m`m©bm dmhÿZ
KoVboë`m gmYH$mer {VMm {ddmh Pmbm AgyZ XmoKohr ‘Z:eŠVr H|$ÐmV N>mZ àH$mao godmaV AmhoV. {VÝhr
‘wbm§Mr b¾o ‘§XmVmB©Zo ñdV:À`m {h‘Vrda Ho$br. AË`§V ñdm{^‘mZr hmoVr Vr. {Xam§Mr H$gbrhr Am{W©H$
‘XV KoVbr Zmhr {VZo. ‘wbm§Mo g§JmonZhr Mm§Jbo Ho$bo. ñdV:À`m godm{Zd¥ÎmrZ§VaÀ`m ’§$S> B. Jmoï>tMo
ì`dpñWV {Z`moOZhr Ho$bo.
‘§XmVmB© Zoh‘r XmXmÀ`m ‘wbm§Zm åhUV Ago H$s Vwåhmbm Agm H$mH$m {‘imbm Amho Vo Zer~ g‘Om.
Am‘À`mH$S>o ~Km Am‘À`m ‘wbm§Mo H$mH$m H$m` H$aVmhoV Vo. Vwåhr Ë`mbm Mm§Jbo gm§^mim. ‘mÂ`m~Ôb
gJù`m§Zm Vr H$m¡VwH$mZo gm§JV Ago. {eS>uV Ogo gmB©~m~m§Mo g§ñWmZ Amho Vgm Am‘Mm hm Am~m åhUOo
H$moQ>ñWmÝ`m§‘Yrb g§ñWm{ZH$ Amho, Ago åhUV Ago. H$Yrhr Ambr H$s ‘wbm§Zm ho EoH$dV AgoM. H$maU
{VZo BH$S>Mr n[apñWVr b¾mnydu nm{hbr hmoVr, Xw:I AZw^dbo hmoVo Am{U Z§Vahr b¾mZ§Va, d¡Yì`mZ§Va