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MENTAL HEALTH AND CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION 25 Conclusion The analysis of the relationship between mental illness, residential segregation and the concepts of public space and everyday life practices gives the opportunity to propose an answer to the claims put forward in the opening paragraph of this essay. The factors behind Northern Ireland’s high levels of mental illness are multifaceted. First, it is a direct consequence of the violence of the conflict, as evidenced by the high prevalence of PTSD. Second, it is a consequence of the intensification of the forced movement of households during the Troubles, households that are still segregated within separated areas, in accordance with religious parameters. Furthermore, mental illness still affects Northern Ireland because of additional social factors, such as the marginalization of the households segregated from the public and social space. Such households can be found throughout Belfast, mainly in the western and the eastern parts of the city, but even in some areas of the north and the south. The social reproduction of space itself at interface areas, where episodes of violence still affect the population, and the disadvantaged economic conditions in segregated areas need to be taken into serious consideration by future researchers who want to approach this topic. Mental health can be used as a marker for conflict transformation, offering a new perspective on mental health issues in post-conflict Northern Ireland. The perpetration of violence at interface areas influences individuals and their social space. Segregation is an obstacle for the decrease of PTSD in Northern Ireland. Accordingly, perpetrating symbols of violence influences mental health and, consequently, is an obstacle to the improvement and change of an underlying conflict in post-conflict Northern Ireland. In order to change, transform and mitigate the situation of mental health, the relationship between the high prevalence of mental disorders in this geographical area with the conflict must be analysed in a socioeconomic context. These aspects are explicative of the complex framework of mental illness in the chosen case study and may open the way to further research.