Test Drive | Page 231

Annexes     Shari’ah  Law   See  Customary  rights     Constitution       Civil  Code     Water  Law      #The   Water   Law   encourages   decentralization   and   community   participation       #An   officially  registered  WUA  is  a  prerequisite  for  participation  in  irrigation  management     #The   WUA   provides:     a.   self-­‐regulation   and   enforcement   of   groundwater   rights     b.   implementation  and  management  of  ground  water  schemes     Framework      Quantity  and  quality  protection  measures   Customary   &   See  Civil  Code    #the  recognized  custom  for  distance  between  deep  well  is  500m       Traditional  Rights   Shari’ah  Law   See  Civil  Code    #the  pollution  of  water  is  prohibited  by  Shari’ah  but  knows  not  further   specifications     Constitution       Civil  Code    #Several   provisions   in   the   Civil   Code   stem   from   customary   rights   and   Shari’ah   law   such   as     #Consideration   must   be   given   to   the   separation   distance   from   a   neighbor’s   property   (art.   1181)       #owner   of   a   pre-­‐existing   water   sources   such   as   a   well   may   construct  protection  area  around  the  well  (art.  1185)     Water  Law      #The   NWRA   has   the   power   to   protect   water   sources   from   pollution   and   depletion   (art.  46,  54)       Framework     Conflict  settlement  procedures   Customary   &    #Systems  applied  in  enforcement  Water  Law:    a.  Judiciary:  often  lack  capacity  and  is   Traditional  Rights   lengthy  b.  Arbitration    #legal  arbitration      #custom  tribal  arbitration:  commonly  used   in  rural  areas.  Starts  with  village  aqil,  followed  by  sheiks  or  court   Shari’ah  Law   See  Customary  Rights   Constitution     See  Customary  Rights   Civil  Code   See  Customary  Rights   Water  Law     See  Customary  Rights     Framework     Enforcement  Procedures   Customary   &     Traditional  Rights   Shari’ah  Law     Constitution      #Special  courts  are  often  established  by  Authorities  such  as  the  president   Civil  Code     Water  Law      #the  staff  of  the  NWRA  has  the  status  of  judicial  enforcement  officers  (art.  64)         The Political Economy in Yemen of Water Management: Conflict Analysis and Recommendations  218  of  241