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Softening to pre-2013 surge has, of course, also helped lead to increased natural competition and rising investment sizes and valuations. Even with the recent slide, it should be noted that the decline left 1Q tallies around pre-2013 levels. Angels are likely to have been spooked as much as anyone else over the past several months, but syndication and healthy economic signals in the U.S. could encourage them to resume investing, albeit at lower levels. By all accounts, U.S. angel & seed VC activity The impact of angel syndicates cannot be emphasized enough when looking at the below datasets. Groups of angels and Angel List syndicates have proliferated in the past few years, ramping up primarily localized activity by a significant degree. The institutional seed investors are set to remain quite active, looking to deploy the hoard of capital accumulated over the past few years as the pre-seed and seed financing markets broadened in tandem with their institutional investor base. All in all, activity at the angel and seed stages should remain subdued, as befits an increase in risk aversion going forward. Yet investment does not appear likely to further drop dramatically. U.S. angel & seed activity Deal value ($M) 1,289 1,208 1,148 1,193 1,217 1,043 1,079 1,182 1,061 1,031 959 918 1,029 # of deals closed Source: PitchBook 884 $1,697 $1,972 $2,088 $2,199 $1,991 $1,874 $2,505 $1,380 $1,203 $961 $921 $802 $931 $809 $741 $657 $522 $537 $606 $646 $342 $394 $420 357 396 409 $1,508 411 768 614 562 588 $1,154 666 805 798 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0% 0% Under $500K $500K-$1M $1M-$5M $5M+ Under $500K Source: PitchBook *As of 3/31/2016 6 P I TC H B O O K 1 Q 201 6 U. S . V E N T U R E I N D U S T RY R E P O R T $500K-$1M $1M-$5M 2015 10% 2014 10% 2013 20% 2012 20% 2011 30% 2010 30% 2009 40% 2008 40% 2007 50% 2006 50% 2016* 60% 2015 60% 2014 70% 2013 70% 2012 80% 2011 80% 2010 90% 2009 90% 2008 100% 2007 100% 2006 Investors are still finding reasons to pay up U.S. angel & seed activity (#) by round size But there was somewhat of a reversion toward the $1M-$5M range, as opposed to $5M+ U.S. angel & seed activity ($M) by round size 2016* 2010 $5M+ Source: PitchBook *As of 3/31/2016