test 1 Astronomy - May 2018 USA | Page 67

This computer reduction shows the first scientific results from an original RunCam Night Eagle. It plots multiple results of the light curve of the momentary disappearance of stars behind asteroid 206 Hersilia. DAVID DUNHAM double or triple the system’s focal length, making the planets much more viewable. Required accessories RunCam produces and sells the Night Eagle 2 on its own. The Night Eagle 2 Astro Edition, which contains the aforementioned enhancements, is available only through IOTA. That organization offers three differ- ent kits. For $79 plus shipping, you’ll receive just the camera with a wide-angle lens. For $149 plus shipping, you get the cam- era, plus all accessories (M12 to C adapter, 5mm spacer rings, camera C-mount to 1¼" adapter) except the 0.5x focal reducer. IOTA includes the Knight Owl 0.5 Focal Reducer and everything else for $179 plus shipping. In the picture to the left, you can see a black bracket attached to the camera. While the company designed this bracket for mounting the camera in quadcopters (an environment where there would be lit- tle or no stray light), users found that the mounting holes let in light that can impinge on the sensor. So, I recommend attaching this bracket both to seal out stray light and to relieve strain on the delicate power and video cables. Even with the bracket holes sealed, though, some light can get in around the edges of the camera case. For advice for dealing with this issue, visit IOTA’s web- site: http://occultations.org/documents/ AstroMetalTapeLightLeakSolution.pdf. Recording video You can record the camera’s output direct- This montage of the Moon combines 11 exposures. The photographer set the gain to 1 and the brightness to 8. This test image shows how well the camera can handle saturation issues. TONY GEORGE/IOTA PRODUCT INFORMATION RunCam Night Eagle 2 Astro Edition Image sensor: 11⁄8" CMOS Horizontal resolution: 800 TVL Screen format: 4:3 Signal system: NTSC/PAL switchable Signal-to-noise ratio: 50 dB Electronic shutter speed: Auto Maximum gain: 1–9 Minimum illumination: 0.00001 lux Power: DC 5 to 36 volts Work current: 90mA at 12 volts, 200mA at 5 volts Housing: Aluminum alloy Weight: 0.56 ounce (16 grams) Price: $79 to $179 plus shipping URL: occultations.org/test-night-eagle- ordering-page ly onto a small portable video camera (like the Canon ZR or Elura series, which both use DV tape and little compression), a full-size VCR recorder, or a computer hard drive. For computer capture, a USB 3.0 port and a frame grabber (like the StarTech SVID2USB23) are required. IOTA does not recommend using small portable digital video recorders because they compress the images to a point where their scientific value is degraded. You can download for free all the soft- ware offered by IOTA members in support of occultation recording. You’ll find it at www.asteroidoccultation.com/observations. Most useful to the beginner will probably be the IOTA Video Capture program, which allows a Windows computer to cap- ture the video stream and convert it to an AVI file for later analysis. Further down on the webpage, you’ll find the link to a dedi- cated YouTube channel that contains examples of RunCam Night Eagle 2 Astro Edition videos and images. Precision timing In occultation work, accurate timing of the disappearance and reappearance of a star is extremely important. To help you out, IOTA has developed the IOTA-VTI v3 video time inserter, which you’ll find at http://videotimers.com/home.html. This small, battery-powered device con- tains a GPS antenna and adds a time stamp (accurate to milliseconds) to the bottom of every frame of your occultation video. It also allows you to record the exact location at which you made the observation. Recording stellar occultations allows amateur astronomers to make real scien- tific contributions to the study of the solar system, double stars, and more. The combi- nation of the RunCam Night Eagle 2 Astro Camera and the IOTA-VTI v3 offers an inexpensive way to get into this exciting branch of citizen science. Richard P. Wilds is a member of the American Astronomical Society’s Historical Astronomy Division and IOTA. W W W.ASTR ONOMY.COM 67