test 1 Astronomy - May 2018 USA | Page 40

PATH OF THE PLANETS The planets in May 2018 CAS DR A Objects visible before dawn AND L AC LY R CYG PER HER BOÖ T RI C rB ARI Merc ury PS C V UL PEG Sun Uranus SGE EQU SER PS C TAU AQL SER Jupiter appears at its best for the year in May Celestial equator Neptune ERI VIR AQR CET OPH SCT th Path of Vesta Mars Saturn Pluto S CL F OR 16 LI B CAP PsA SGR GRU MIC Amphitrite C rA LUP SC O Dawn Moon phases 15 14 Midnight 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 31 The planets in the sky n e Moo 2 30 1 29 28 27 These illustrations show the size, phase, and orientation of each planet and the two brightest dwarf planets at 0h UT for the dates in the data table at bottom. South is at the top to match the view through a telescope. Uranus Mercury Mars S W E N Venus Ceres Neptune 10" 40 Pluto Saturn Jupiter Planets MERCURY VENUS MARS CERES JUPITER SATURN URANUS NEPTUNE PLUTO Date Magnitude May 1 May 15 May 15 May 15 May 15 May 15 May 15 May 15 May 15 0.3 –3.9 –0.7 8.5 –2.5 0.3 5.9 7.9 14.2 Angular size 7.8" 12.1" 12.8" 0.5" 44.8" 17.8" 3.4" 2.3" 0.1" Illumination 46% 85% 89% 96% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Distance (AU) from Earth 0.859 1.375 0.734 2.526 4.403 9.319 20.806 30.307 33.001 Distance (AU) from Sun 0.459 0.718 1.476 2.559 5.408 10.066 19.888 29.942 33.562 Right ascension (2000.0) 0h54.1m 5h34.9m 20h07.4m 9h19.6m 15h01.0m 18h36.0m 1h51.3m 23h09.6m 19h30.3m Declination (2000.0) 2°41' 24°44' –22°12' 26°36' –15°48' –22°18' 10°53' –6°25' –21°33' A ST R O N O M Y • MAY 2018 26