test 1 Astronomy - May 2018 USA | Page 38

N STAR DOME b CASSIO ¡ ` P E IA LA b f _ AM E L O PA R DA LIS ` CE RT c CEP a HEU How to use this map: This map portrays the sky as seen near 35° north latitude. Located inside the border are the cardinal directions and their intermediate points. To find stars, hold the map overhead and orient it so one of the labels matches NE the direction you’re facing. The stars above the map’s horizon now match what’s in the sky. A + S _ ` d Polaris _ NCP b D 1 ` c a RA CO f ` b ¡ c a Mizar M51 d 4 ¡ 5 ` b c a VIRGO 4 _ ` Jup LI BR SC O RP a m SE b A / M10 Spica _ i te r CO ` / IU S LU d e PU f S a b g d i NGC 5128 + ` C E N TA ¡ c S RV US a C ¡ _ HY M83 _ A ST R O N O M Y • MAY 2018 S M6 _ a Lower-temperature stars appear orange Fainter stars can’t excite our eyes’ color receptors, so they appear white unless you use optical aid to gather more light _ d Ar ctu ru s ` Slightly cooler stars appear white The coolest stars glow red A star’s color depends on its surface temperature. Intermediate stars (like the Sun) glow yellow E A M NIC O E C R BE M Path of the Sun (ecliptic) An ta re s m _ M 4 STAR COLORS The hottest stars shine blue _ / H 3.0 4.0 5.0 d 0.0 _ L STAR MAGNITUDES Sirius E 38 M8 Planets are shown at midmonth • • • • • • M82 midnight May 1 11 P . M . May 15 10 P . M . May 31 1.0 2.0 URSA MINOR The all-sky map shows how the sky looks at: U RU S