Techspirit March 2014 Volume 1 | Page 10

HiW March 2014 How it Works: Google translate translate.google.com What is Google Translate? Google Translate is a free translation service that provides instant translations between dozens of different languages. It can translate words, sentences and web pages between any combination of our supported languages. With Google Translate, Google targets to make information universally accessible and useful, regardless of the language in which it’s written. So, How does it work? When Google Translate generates a translation, it looks for patterns in hundreds of millions of documents to help decide on the best translation for you. By detecting patterns in documents that have already been translated by human translators. Google Translate can make intelligent guesses as to what an appropriate translation should be. This process of seeking patterns in large amounts of text is called "statistical machine translation". Since the translations are generated by machines, not all translation are perfect. The more human-translated documents that Google Translate can analyze in a specific language, the better the translation quality will be. This is why translation accuracy varies sometimes across languages. Statistical Learning At Google they feed the computer with billions of words of text, both monolingual text in the target language, and aligned text consisting of examples of human translations between the languages. They then apply statistical learning techniques to build a translation model. Howz all done If you want to teach someone a new language you might start by teaching them vocabulary words and grammatical rules that explain how to construct sentences. A computer can learn foreign language the same way , by referring to vocabulary and a set of rules. Set of Words Once the computer finds a pattern, it can use this pattern to translate similar texts in the future. When this process is repeated billions of times we end up with billions of patterns and one very smart computer program. For some languages however we have fewer translated documents available. Google Translate has been through 20 different stages of development, the most recent of which was introduced in June 2013 , which allowed for the Romanization of Arabic text. Techspirit | 10