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Both male and female bearded dragons have femoral pores inside of the back legs. Usually the femoral pores of the males tend to be larger than those of the females. These follicular glands are used to attract mates during breeding season.
Observing the natural behaviour of bearded dragons can be quite entertaining. Just like with humans, they make us of body language to indicate their mood. This behaviour is mostly displayed when there is another dragon around( whether a potential mate or another male who is viewed as potential competition), or even if approached by a larger object perceived as a threat.
ARM WAVING is when the dragon will stand on three legs and raise the remaining leg in the air as to wave it in a circular motion. It could possibly be interpreted as species recognition( this will let dragons know that they are aware of another dragon’ s presence). It could also be a form of submission when approached by a larger dragon or animal.
HEAD BOBBING is commonly found in males and is used in general as a sign of dominance and / or territorial aggression between two dragons. The faster the head bob the more threatening the meaning behind this behaviour. However if a dragon slowly head bobs another dragon, it could indicate submission.
PUFFING OUT THEIR BEARD to expand their beards. Usually this is a defensive form of behaviour to make them seem bigger. This can also be accompanied by the beard changing to black in colour, depending on their mood( the blacker the beard, the moodier the dragon).
DIGGING could be due to them trying to create a small and more comfortable basking area. However, females might begin to dig to lay her eggs. Bearded dragons also dig to go in to brumation( a form of hibernation whereby they become less active during cooler weather such as in winter).
LYING ON TOP OF ONE ANOTHER is usually a sign of dominance. In their natural environment, it’ s the survival of the fittest! In order to remain healthy, dragons require UV rays and this is secured by the dragon lying on top.
MOUTH GAPING is done to regulate their body temperature( they are reptiles after all and can’ t sweat when hot or shiver when cold).
TAIL TWITCHING can be done when hunting prey items, such as crickets and roaches. Alternatively it could also be a sign of stress or when two dragons are mating.
Although raising a baby bearded dragon can be challenging for the novice keeper, with a lot of love, attention and dedication, bearded dragons can make excellent pets.
Please note that a permit is required to keep any reptile( s) in your personal collection. Refer to the rules and regulations of your local Conservation Department to see if these animals are permitted in your area.
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