TEACHING WRITTEN SKLLS COMMUNICATIVELY | Page 41

Introduction Writing is often referred to as a neglected skill. There are many who consider that it is something which develops automatically, if you know how to speak, you should also know how to write. However, written language is not similar to its spoken counterpart. There are different rules which apply to it, which the learner cannot master on her own. As writing is usually an isolated activity, students need to learn to consider an ideal audience each time they need to express themselves on print. In order to fully serve its communicative purpose, writing needs to be contextualized, i.e. students need to write for a purpose, as well as fully justified as a means of communication. Another reason why the teaching of writing usually fails to meet it objectives is that it is considered as a product rather than as a process. This means that teachers focus on a piece of writing after this has been completed, rather than on how to help the student while she is trying to put her thought on paper. The aim of this part is to bring together thoughts about young children’s writing development and consists of two sections. Section 1 is theoretical, as it provides some information concerning the factors that should be taken into consideration in the teaching of reading. It also makes a reference to the relevant criteria employed in the teaching of reading according to the literature. Section 2 is an attempt to put theory into practice by presenting two lessons which were prepared according to the criteria which were discussed in section 1. Lesson 1 is an adaptation of a specific lesson taken from the students’ activity book, while Lesson 2 is a lesson wholly devised by the writer of this book. 41