recycling of information. Ur (1984:9) stresses that spoken discourse is accompanied
by environmental clues, such as diagrams or pictures, and contains a number of
redundant features. Defining redundancy she refers that: ‘we actually say a good deal
more than would appear to be necessary in order to convey our message’. However,
redundant features such as repetitions, false starts, rephrasings and self corrections are
very useful as they provide the listener with additional information so that s