Teach Middle East Magazine Nov-Dec 2018 Issue 2 Volume 6 | Página 39

Sharing Good Practice • Not understanding how people normally interact socially, such as greeting people or wishing them farewell • Being unable to adapt the tone and content of their speech to different social situations – for example, speaking very formally at a party and then speaking to total strangers in a familiar way • Not enjoying situations and activities that most children of their age enjoy • Rarely using gestures or facial expressions when communicating • Avoiding eye contact • Behaviour • Repetitive movements, such as flapping their hands, rocking back and forth, or flicking their fingers • Playing in a repetitive and unimaginative way, often preferring to play with objects rather than people • Developing a highly specific interest in a particular subject or activity • Preferring to have a familiar routine and getting very upset if there are changes to their normal routine • Having a strong like or dislike of certain foods based on the texture or colour of the food as much as the taste • Unusual sensory interests – for example, children with ASD may sniff toys, objects or people inappropriately In addition to ASD, some students may also have other related conditions which include: attention deficit hyper activity disorder (ADHD), learning difficulties (LD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), tics disorders, dysgraphia, depression etc. Therefore we will have to support our students socially and emotionally. Regardless of the history, presenting characteristics or the gender which is greater affected, these students are a part of our educational landscape and are in our classes, sitting in front of us and we must help them. There are a number of specialist schools for students with ASD, however, if you are in a mainstream or general education class and have very little or no experience at all, here are a few things that you can do to help your student who has ASD. General Strategies • Identify the student by his/her name at all times. • Provide a very clear structure and • Set daily routine (visual timetable or timer) including time for play including creating awareness of any coming change of routine, or switch of activity. • Teach specific social rules/skills, such as turn-taking and social distance. • Use various means of presentation – visual, physical guidance, peer modelling etc. • Do not take apparently rude or aggressive behaviour personally; and recognise that the target for the pupil’s anger may be unrelated to the source of that anger. • Give tasks in sequence, so the student can follow in the order which is required. • Always keep your language simple and clear: in short instructional sentences. For example, sit in your seat, take out your science book then turn to page 10. • The use of sarcasm and idioms should be avoided. They are very literal in their thinking. • Repeat instructions and checking understanding; one direct instruction at a time. • Organise play time, possibly with an understanding group of peers or peers that they have chosen. • Provide a quieter place to play to avoid their exposure to additional noise, or to retreat to, in case of anxiety. • Incorporate their intense interest into lessons if possible. • Keep a behaviour log, note trigger to behaviours and response • Allow them to have a soft toy or object they can manipulate to reduce stressful situations • Introduce social skills programmes such as time to talk and socially speaking. • Try social stories to clarify understanding. • Allow student to have a time out card or exit pass to indicate to teaching staff that they are feeling anxious and need to leave the classroom. • Establish good communication with parents and share with them any behavioural changes that may indicate anxiety. • Use a reward system to support positive behaviour, this is dependent on the severity of the ASD. • Avoid overstimulation by reducing distractions, crowded and colourful walls displays. By being more aware of the needs of our students with ASD and how to support them, we are better able to manage their behaviours, to support their learning and progress and to make our teaching experience a more rewarding one. As the population increases, so too will the number of children with ASD, and as we are yet to fully understand and to find a cure, we will have to be prepared to work and support students. https://www.autism.org.uk/about/what-is/ asd.aspx h t t p s : // j o u r n a l s . l w w . c o m / j r n l d b p / A b s t r a c t / 2 0 16 / 0 1 0 0 0 / P r e v a l e n c e _ and _Characteristics _of_ Autism_ Spectrum.1.aspx https://www.naturalhealth365.com/autism- news-vaccination-2563.html http://www.icdl.com/dir/about-autism https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/autism/ symptoms/ Debbie Hamilton-Bogues is an experienced international educator: HOD, SENCO and SEND Consultant. She has over 30 years’ experience in the Caribbean, USA, UK and the Middle East. She holds a Master’s degree in Special Educational Needs (USA) and a Master’s in Educational Assessment (UK). She has a passion for greater engagement and visibility of students with SEND. Class Time | | Nov - Dec 2018 | 37