Teach Middle East Magazine Nov-Dec 2015 Issue 2 Volume 3 | Page 38

NATIONAL DAY 2015 Happy 44th National Day UAE! Photo: Ramesh Shukla Source: National Archives, UAE UAE Historical Fact File All the emirates were originally known as Trucial States of the Persian Gulf, which is a name derived from the many ‘truces’ (treaties) that they had with each other. The history of the UAE, however, goes much further back. We will touch briefly on some of the important milestones prior to the formation of the federation of the UAE. The Occupations: The Portuguese, Dutch and British Eras O and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, “May God protect him”, HH General Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, “May God protect him”, and their brothers, rulers of the emirates of Sharjah, Ras Al Khaimah, Fujairah, Umm Al Quwain and Ajman, Highnesses and the people of the United Arab Emirates on the occasion of the UAE’s 44th anniversary. n December 2, 1971, the federation of the United Arab Emirates became a reality for Emiratis. Under the guidance of HH Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (may Allah bestow mercy upon him) and the other esteemed Rulers from the various Emirates, Emiratis are able to celebrate a nation rich in culture, industry and keen on continued growth and progress. As expatriates, many of us have witnessed first hand the exponential growth and numerous achievements that the UAE has had over the years. We join with our Emirati colleagues, business partners, friends and associates in celebrating the 44th National Day. To commemorate this milestone, Teach UAE Magazine is sharing with you a few highlights that exemplify the pride of this great nation. This special feature includes short profiles and quotes on education from the leaders, snapshots of the emirates, commentaries from citizens and among other great offerings. Our sincere congratulations to HH Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the UAE and Ruler of Abu Dhabi, “May God protect him”, HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President ،‫ لديك‬44‫تهنئة بمناسبة الذكرى ال‬ ‫!اإلمارات العربية المتحدة‬ 36 | Nov - Dec 2015 | | National Day Feature The Portuguese era started in the late 15th century with the Lusitanian crown’s desire to control the extremely lucrative commerce of the Indian Ocean, particularly the spice trade, by wresting it from the Muslim merchants who controlled it. Portuguese expansion in the Indian Ocean started with their campaigns in Africa’s western littoral south of the Sahara, for procuring goods and slaves. The voyage of Bartolomeu Dias around Africa’s southern tip in 1487-1488 represented the penultimate act in a chain of chronological events. Portuguese Penetration in the region is characterised by three stages: • Stage 1: 1500 to the end of Affonso de Albuquerque’s governorship in 1515, they wrestled their way into the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Oman and established themselves by force of arms. • Stage 2: 1515 to about 1560, the viceroyalty of Goa reached the height of its seapower and was able to enforce a semimonopoly in the pepper and spice trade. • Stage 3: This stage saw a decline of Portuguese power as a result of indigenous and external power from other European powers. Descriptions and old drawings of several Portuguese fortresses that were established at Dibba, Bidiya, Khor Fakkan and Kalba, which are today parts of the UAE, still exist.