Teach Middle East Magazine May-June 2019 Issue 5 Volume 6 | Page 12

Advertorial SCIENTIFIC THINKING SKILLS: SKILLS: SCIENTIFIC THINKING HIGHWAY TO TO A BETTER FUTURE FUTURE HIGHWAY A BETTER Our contemporary society is going through groundbreaking changes. We are living extraordinary times from at least two viewpoints: never before has the climate warmed as quickly as it does now, never before have we had so much plastic in the oceans that it compares to a size of a continent and never before have species been wiped extinct in such vast numbers; on the other hand, access to knowledge has never been as open as it is now. However, there is a flipside to that coin: whereas access to knowledge is wide open for everyone, there is also access for anyone to publish anything for a multitude of different purposes. These issues force us to reimagine what skills and knowledge children will need to cope in the future. Science and technology strongly drive the change in our society. Not only will we need more people who strive towards science and technology-related careers, but more importantly, we will need remarkably more people who are able to think scientifically and to back up their daily decisions with scientific knowledge. Science is inevitably present in our everyday lives and therefore empowering people to participate in science-related discussions and to understand the consequences of their own actions is a high priority. To make that happen, we will need to teach children how to think scientifically and critically. When we look at the research, scholars are unanimous with the fact that science and scientific thinking need to be introduced to children already in their early years. Early science education promotes children’s self- competence, motivation, and interest in science. Furthermore, early science instruction yields better learning outcomes later in school. However, not all types of early science instruction are effective for young children. Early science education requires remarkably different pedagogical approaches than what are usually implemented with school-aged children. " CHILDREN BENEFIT FROM PLAY-BASED SCIENCE INSTRUCTION. " Children benefit from play-based science instruction. Playing is a fundamental way for children to practice a variety of skills, such as social, emotional and everyday skills. According to research, playing is a highly effective way to teach young children science as well. Through play, children will be able to relate scientific concepts and practices to their cultural worlds and therefore, make science relevant for themselves. By playing, children are able to embrace the practices that are essential for the scientific process.