Teach Middle East Magazine Jan - Mar 2020 Issue 2 Volume 7 | Page 8

Administrator's Corner MINDSET MATTERS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE CLASSROOM BY: NATASHA COX Why does mindset matter? H abits of mind that challenge personal effectiveness, accountability, and responsibility for the learning of others poses questions that relate to the experience of others” (Cranton & King, 2003). Stated differently, our mindset drives our individual choices and actions, which ultimately transfer through how we engage and interact with others in the educational environment. This concept holds special value when teachers work with students. In a recent consultation with elementary teachers, I was briefed about some of the challenges they faced. They shared many of the deficiencies that students had in academic and social behavioral matters. While I offered various suggestions to support the students, I realised that there was not only a need for more dynamic professional practices, but also that decisions had already been made about the future of some students, even though there are several months of instructional time remaining in the school year. As educators, we’ve all had similar experiences. Sometimes, students do struggle on their academic and social behavioural journeys. Sometimes, educators have certain beliefs (mindset) about what skills we bring to the classroom, what the students 08 Term 2 Jan - Mar 2020 "should" know, or be able to do when we've planned, delivered and assessed instruction. We may even suggest that our degrees, roles, years of experience, or current state of knowledge should be enough to yield the desired outcomes we have for ourselves and those we educate. However, if the habit of mind is that a student "just can't", or is somehow innately incapable, it may be worthwhile to assess the mindset of both the educators and the students. What is mindset? The concept expounded by Carol Dweck (2015), contends that everyone has a set of beliefs about their intelligence, whether it is fixed or one of growth. A fixed mindset reflects the belief that people are more or less born with a certain measure of talent or intelligence, which doesn't require much effort to accomplish various tasks. These individuals are said to focus more on documenting these attributes, or sticking with what they know. Conversely, those with a growth mindset believe that intellect and talent can be developed, regardless of what measure a person seems to naturally possess, creating a love for learning, and the perseverance it takes to accomplish one’s goals. In other words, one’s increased, and consistent effort is a major factor in producing positive outcomes. Class Time Research shows that mindset is critically important to a teacher's professional practice because it impacts the way their students are engaged in learning. Opportunities for increased student achievement, is impacted by the approaches to learning that are used. In fact, the relationship between mindset and achievement are demonstrated by beliefs teachers have about student's intelligence and their behaviours. It influences which instructional, pedagogical techniques they use, and the types of problems they pose, which all flow from the teacher's mindset (Bethge, 2018). Implications for possessing a growth mindset are compelling. It prompts us to ask, What do we really believe about student's abilities to perform to expected levels of proficiency? Do I have the necessary train of thought, and skills to impact this student's progress? “Does it really matter that everyone did not have a good learning experience today?” (Cranton & King, 2003). What does Growth Mindset Look Like in the Educational Environment? 5 5 There is empirical evidence that teachers and students are likely to benefit from exploring and possessing a growth mindset, which fosters abilities and skills to improve over time, when both give immense effort and enriched learning experiences (Clark & Sousa, 2018). In this case, we understand that what we (and students) may not know today can be improved and advanced by next term or next year. 5 5 Educators with a growth mindset are truly lifelong learners, always seeking ways to develop and enrich their capacity personally and professionally, "serving as a student first in aspiration of achievement for all stakeholders” (Casey, 2016). It means we are “definitively unfinished" (Clark & Sousa, 2018), consistently prioritising learning,