Putting a Turbo in your single-handed Spey Casts
It’s pretty much a given that every caster would like to get more distance and more line speed when casting. Experienced single handed casters achieve this with a haul during the regular overhead cast, and get more distance, better wind penetration and use less effort as a result. Though I see many casters employing the haul (single or double) with an overhead cast, it is a rare thing to see it attempted with a single-handed Spey cast, or even a roll cast.
A “Turbo” Spey cast is simply a Spey cast (performed with a single-handed rod), with a haul added – either for extra distance, higher line speed, better line control or to penetrate a wind. Some turbo casts have a double haul, some even a triple haul, but most of them a single haul. These are the most fun, most powerful casts Spey casts you can make with a single-handed rod, and I don’t ever make a spey cast these days without adding the turbo to it. The turbo Speys are just too efficient and give the sweetest, tightest, most desired and drop dead gorgeous loops of them all!
Before you proceed with reading this article, please note that it comes with a government health warning! To truly master the turbo casts you need to have full control and ability of both the Spey cast you are going to add the “turbo” to, as well as to have your single/double haul perfected. You can’t expect to develop the timing or touch needed for the turbo casts to work if you are still struggling to master a single Spey. It would be like plucking a beginning skier, struggling with their snow plow stance, off the beginner slopes and putting them on top of a double black diamond run in Val d’Isere. It just doesn’t make sense!!!
So I’ll ask nicely: please, before you try these turbo casts make sure you are comfortable with the regular single-handed Spey casts that you are going to add the turbo to. Ask yourself if you can do these casts with your eyes closed. Make sure you can cast ten of whatever they are in a row without poor timing, tailing or wide loops or rushed casting strokes. If you can, then you are probably ready.
The Great Lakes region benefits from large lake resident bass moving their way up one of the lake’s tributaries. These are fish that experience high growth rates in the forage rich lakes and in the spring nose their way into tributary waters that warm faster than the lake water. Great Lakes smallmouth can normally be found in the tributary waters until mid summer. While most of these fish will be two to three pounds, some will be of trophy proportions for smallmouth with a few exceeding five or even six pounds. The fishing regulations vary by state and province with respect to targeting these lake-run fish.
Due mainly to tighter regulations and an overall greater emphasis on catch and release fishing, many rivers within the smallmouth’s range are now producing fish in the four to five pound range. But growth rates for river resident smallmouth will be slower than Great Lakes fish, especially for waters located in northern climates. It may take seven to eight years for a fish to reach four pounds on some rivers.
River smallmouth will usually be found in water with moderate current – perfect for swinging. Structure is one of the key elements to locating fish throughout most of the year. Smallmouth relate to boulders, ledges, changes in the river bottom, and downed trees. Pools strewn with boulders through the mid section and into the tail out represent prime smallmouth waters.
A smallmouth’s diet comes from a wide source of aquatic life as various baitfish, crustaceans, and aquatic insects all make it to the menu. Smallmouth can be ravenous eaters rarely passing on an opportunity to strap on the feedbag. The need to feed can dictate fish movement as it is common for roving groups of bass to follow migrating schools of bait. Also, hunting for crawfish across rocky bottoms or feeding mayfly nymphs in shallow riffles will dislodge smallmouth from their protective structure.
River smallmouth can be caught at any level in the water column. Sink-tips and sinking leaders can be used to swing patterns along the bottom or in swift waters. A floating line combined with a stiff, long leader and a weighted fly provides a stealthier option in ultra clear water conditions. The floating line and long leader will also be used for swinging and waking a surface offering. On many rivers smallmouth are very surface oriented which provides another very enjoyable aspect of bass fishing.
Rotating through the pool provides the same advantage of water coverage as when fishing for migratory fish. The actual approach is uncomplicated. A mend can be used to control depth but smallmouth readily move up to feed. A uniform swing across the current will be very effective. For a variation, add a short strip or pulse to allow the fly to dart and move in the water. Make sure that the fly covers obvious areas of high percentage structure. Allow the fly to sit for an extended period on the hang down, especially when fishing a dry. Smallmouth often follow a fly and attack when it stops moving.
I have caught smallmouth in the spring on just about any of my favorite steelhead flies. So in other words it is not necessary to be too particular with pattern selection. But when specifically targeting smallmouth it makes sense to utilize flies that represent a common food source for that river. Streamers that represent bait common to that river or various crayfish imitations are always a good choice. Bunny buggers and over-dressed wooly buggers in black, brown, or olive are universally effective smallie patterns. For surface flies I prefer patterns that push some water and make a disturbance such as deer hair poppers and foam gurglers.
When specifically targeting bass, matching the right two-hander or switch for the job will add to the enjoyment. Lighter rods will increase the ability to cover specific structure and enhance the connection to a smallmouth when one is hooked. The added sensitivity of a lighter rod will also help detect subtle takes.
A smallmouth bass was the first game fish that I ever caught. And growing up on a smallmouth river lead to the development of a special affinity. Targeting bass with the swung fly requires a slight shift in mind set from pursuing migratory trout and salmon. The fish aren’t as big nor as sexy, but represent the opportunity for some relaxing time on the water with the chance of multiple hookups. And just about any angler will learn to appreciate the smallmouth’s aggressive spirit. If you live near a smallmouth river, try to swing a few up this summer - you won’t be disappointed.