Sustainable Development Goals UNDP SDG Booklet, 7x5inches for DG_final | Page 28

GOAL 7: AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY
Goals and targets (from the 2030 Agenda)
Indicators
7.1 By 2030, ensure universal access to
affordable, reliable and modern energy
services 7.1.1 Proportion of population with
access to electricity
7.1.2 Proportion of population with
primary reliance on clean fuels and
technology
7.2 By 2030, increase substantially the
share of renewable energy in the global
energy mix 7.2.1 Renewable energy share in the total
final energy consumption
7.3 By 2030, double the global rate of
improvement in energy efficiency 7.3.1 Energy intensity measured in terms
of primary energy and GDP
7.a By 2030, enhance international
cooperation to facilitate access to clean
energy research and technology, includ-
ing renewable energy, energy efficiency
and advanced and cleaner fossil-fuel
technology, and promote investment in
energy infrastructure and clean energy
technology 7.a.1 International financial flows to
developing countries in support of clean
energy research and development and
renewable energy production, including
in hybrid
systems
7.b By 2030, expand infrastructure and
upgrade technology for supplying mod-
ern and sustainable energy services for
all in developing countries, in particular
least developed countries, small island
developing States and landlocked devel-
oping countries, in accordance with their
respective programmes of support 7.b.1 Investments in energy efficiency
as a proportion of GDP and the amount
of foreign direct investment in financial
transfer for infrastructure and technology
to sustainable development services
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