30 Ibid, 473.
31 Ibid
32 Ibid, 464,
33 Fromm, Eric. The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness (Singapore: Penguin Books, Richard Lay Pte Ltd., 1984); and Reich, William. The Mass Psychology of Fascism (New York: Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, 1970
34 Totalitarianism: Proceedings of a Conference held at the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1954), edited by Carl J. Friedrich, 134.
35 Thompson, Mark. “The Dark History of Straight Talk,” The New York Times, Sunday Review, 2.
36 Rosenberg, Steve. "Lavrov: Russia is not squeaky clean and not ashamed,: BBC News, 17 June 2022. Retrieved from:
37Applebaum, Anne. “’They’re Not Human Beings;’ Ukraine and the Words that lead to mass murder,” The Atlantic, June 2022, 11-15.
38 Ibid
39 Ibid
40 Ibid
41 Ibid
42 Wright, George. “Ukraine war: Putin preparing for long haul, US Intelligence says,” BBC News, 11 May 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-61402829
43 Uliana Pavlova and Radina Gigova. “Russia will be "forced to take retaliatory steps" if Finland joins NATO, Russian foreign ministry says,” CNN, 12 May 2022. Retrieved from: https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-05-12-22/h_1ef3ce5684f0709af2506fb94e1271ee
44 “Russia warns West over risk of conflict with NATO.” Reuters, 12 May 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-warns-west-over-risk-conflict-with-nato-2022-05-12/
45 Al-Arshani, Sarah. “Experts say Biden's comment that Putin must go could give the Russian president the freedom to show no restraint,” Yahoo News, 27 March 2022; Retrieved from: https://news.yahoo.com/experts-bidens-putin-must-could-034704973.html;
Ankel, Sophia. “Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin says the US aim is to make Russia so weak it can’t invade another country again,” Business Insider, 25 April 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.businessinsider.in/politics/world/news/defense-secretary-lloyd-austin-says-the-us-aim-is-to-make-russia-so-weak-it-cant-invade-another-country-again/articleshow/91078318.cms
46 Ivana Kottasová, Sugam Pokharel and Radina Gigova. "Putin lambasts the West and declares the end of 'the era of the unipolar world'," CNN, 17 June 2022. Retrieved from: https://edition.cnn.com/2022/06/17/europe/russia-president-vladimir-putin-speech-spief-intl/index.html
47 Nelson, Steven. “Biden says Ukraine might have to give land in ‘negotiated settlement,” New York Post, 3 June 2022. Retrieved from: https://nypost.com/2022/06/03/biden-says-ukraine-might-have-to-give-russia-land/
48 Hodge, Nathan. "Restoration of the empire is the endgame for Russia's Valdimir Putin," CNN, 10 June 2022, Retrieved from: https://edition.cnn.com/2022/06/10/europe/russia-putin-empire-restoration-endgame-intl-cmd/index.html
49 Sheftalovich, Zoya. “Zelenskyy: Macron asked Ukraine to make concessions to help Putin save face,” 13 May 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.politico.eu/article/zelenskyy-macron-asked-ukraine-concession-help-putin-save-face/?utm_source=RSS_Feed&utm_medium=RSS&utm_campaign=RSS_Syndication; and, Stanton, Andrew. “Ukraine Official Slams Macron For Saying Russia Should Not Be Humiliated,” Newsweek, 4 June 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.newsweek.com/ukraine-official-slams-macron-saying-russia-should-not-humiliated-1712839
50 See: Braithwaite, Sharon. “Zelensky refuses US offer to evacuate, saying ‘I need ammunition, not a ride,” CNN, 26 February 2022. Retrieved from: https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/26/europe/ukraine-zelensky-evacuation-intl/index.html;
Dress, Brad. “Zelensky rips Kissinger over suggestion Ukraine cede territory to Russia,” The Hill, 25 May 2022. Retrieved from: https://thehill.com/news/3502032-zelensky-rips-kissinger-over-suggestion-ukraine-cede-territory-to-russia/; Shane Harris, Adela Suliman, and David L. Stern. “ Zelensky steps up criticism of West, demanding weapons and sanctions,” The Washington Post, 27 March 2022. Retrieved from:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2022/03/27/ukraine-russia-zelensky-biden-nato/; and Hall, Ben. “Stalemate with Russia ‘not an option,’ Zelensky tells west,” Financial Times, 8 June 2022, 1; and, Ibid.