Endnotes: Societies In Search of Ideas
1. Serhan, Yasmeen. “Populism is Morphing: The political movement defined democracies around the globe in the 2010s. Its not going anywhere.” The Atlantic, 6 January 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2020/01/future-populism-2020s/604393/ ; and, Seraphine F. Maerz, Anna Luhrmann, Sebastian Hellmeier, Sandra Grahn, and Staffan I. Lindberg. “State of the world 2019: autocratization surges—resistance grows,” Democratization, Volume 27, 2020, Issue 6. Retrieved from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13510347.2020.1758670?scroll=top&needAccess=true
2. Hathaway, Oona. “Reengaging on Treaties and Other International Agreements (Part I): President Donald Trump’s Rejection of International Law,” Just Security, 2 October 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.justsecurity.org/72656/reengaging-on-treaties-and-other-international-agreements-part-i-president-donald-trumps-rejection-of-international-law/
3. Piketty, Thomas. Capital in the Twenty-First Century (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2014), translated by Arthur Goldhammer.
4. (Richest 1% will own more than all the rest by 2016, Oxfam International, 19 January 2015. Retrieved from: https://www.oxfam.org/en/pressroom/pressreleases/2015-01-19/richest-1- will-own-more-all-rest-2016 Wealth of 1 percent, 50 percent, 80 percent and 99 percent taken from Credit Suisse Global
Wealth Datebook (2013 and 2014) Retrieved from: https://www.credit- suisse.com/uk/en/news-and-expertise/research/credit-suisse-research- institute/publications.html Projection of 1 percent wealth for 2016 calculated by Oxfam based on that data. The wealth of the richest 80 was calculated using Forbes’ billionaires list. Annual data taken from list published in March. Credit Suisse made changes to its methodology between 2013 and 2014. Using this new methodology, last year’s ‘85’ would have been ‘90’. That means that the number of billionaires who have the same wealth as the poorest 3.5 billion has fallen from 90 to 80 in the last 12 months. Details of Oxfam’s Even It Up campaign can be found at oxfam.org/even-it-up). 4.
5. Ibid.
6. Ibid.
7. Ibid.
8. Jonathan Fisher and Timothy M. Smeeding. “Income Inequality,” State of the Union: The Poverty and Inequality Report, Pathways, Special Report 2016, p. 32.
9. Gabriel Zucman. “Wealth Inequality,” State of the Union: The Poverty and Inequality Report, Pathways, Special Report 2016, p. 39.
10, Daniel T. Lichter, Domenico Parisi, and Helga De Valk. “Residential Segregation,” State of the Union: The Poverty and Inequality Report, Pathways, Special Report 2016, p. 65.
11. Brown, Emma. “On the anniversity of Brown v. Board, new evidence that US schools are re-segregating,” The Washington Post, 18 May 2016. Retrieved from: www.post-gazette.com/news/education/2016/05/18/On-the-anniversary-of-Brown-v-Board-new-evidence-that-US-schools-are-resegregating/stories/201605180141
12. Jason Beckfield and Katherine Morris. “Health,” State of the Union: The Poverty and Inequality Report, Pathways, Special Report 2016, p.58
13. Anna K. Chmielewski and Sean F. Reardon. “Education,” State of the Union: The Poverty and Inequality Report, Pathways, Special Report 2016, p. 45.
14. Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce. “National Income and Product Accounts, Gross Domestic Product: Second Quarter 2016 (Third Estimate, Corporate Profits: Second Quarter 2016 (Revised Estimate),” 29 September 2016. Retrieved from: www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/gdnewsrelease.htm
15. Gould, Elise. “2014 Continues a 35-year Trend of Broad-based Wage Stagnation,” Economic Policy Institute, Issue Brief #393, 19 February 2015.
16. Associated Press. “America’s middle class is headed toward extinction,” 12 May 2016. Retrieved from: www.nypost.com/2016/05/12/Americas-middle-class-is-headed-toward-extinction/
17. Robin Widdlesworth and Barney Jopson. “Growing black hole in US pensions spark crisis fear: Pressure on state increases as many households have no retirement savings,” The Financial Times, 21 September 2016. 22.
18. Snapshot of Homelessness, National Alliance to End Homelessness. Retrieved from: http://www.endhomelessness.org/pages/snapshot_of_homelessness
t_of_homelessness
19. Miles Corak. “Economic Mobility,” State of the Union: The Poverty and Inequality Report," Pathways, Special Report 2016, p. 51 & 52.
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