414
Trailer towing
. Towing a trailer in high temperatures , or on long or steep grades , may cause the vehicle to overheat . Refer to “ Engine overheating ” FP428 .
. When towing a trailer , steering , stability , stopping distance and braking performance will be different when compared to normal operation . For safety ’ s sake , you should employ extra caution when towing a trailer and you should never drive at excessive speeds . You should also keep the following tips in mind :
. The braking power of the parking brake may not be sufficient when stronger braking power is needed ( e . g ., when parking on a steep slope while towing a trailer ).
! Before starting out on a trip
S08AL0501
. Check the towing regulations for trailer or caravan vehicles that vary by state / region . Failure to comply with the procedures set forth will not only compromise your safety , but will also negate your insurance coverage and / or may violate the state road and traffic acts and regulations .
. Check that the vehicle and vehicle-tohitch mounting are in good condition . If any problems are apparent , do not tow the trailer .
. Check that the vehicle rests horizontally with the trailer attached . If the vehicle is tipped sharply up at the front and down at the rear , check the total trailer weight , GVW , GAWs and tongue load again , then confirm that the load and its distribution are acceptable .
. Check that the tire rating and pressures are correct .
. Check that the vehicle and trailer are connected properly . Confirm that : – The trailer tongue is connected properly to the hitch ball .
– The trailer lights connector is connected properly and trailer ’ s brake lights illuminate when the vehicle ’ s brake pedal is pressed , and that the trailer ’ s turn signal lights flash when the vehicle ’ s turn signal lever is operated .
– The safety chains are connected properly .
– All cargo in the trailer is secured safely in position .
– The side mirrors provide a good rearward field of view without a significant blind spot .
. Sufficient time should be taken to learn the “ feel ” of the vehicle / trailer combination before starting out on a trip . In an area free of traffic , practice turning , stopping and backing up .
! Driving with a trailer
S08AL0502
. You should allow for considerably more stopping distance when towing a trailer . Avoid sudden braking because it may result in skidding or jackknifing and loss of control .
. Avoid uneven steering , sharp turns and rapid lane changes .
. Slow down before turning . Make a longer than normal turning radius because the trailer wheels will be closer than the vehicle wheels to the inside of the turn . In a tight turn , the trailer could hit your vehicle .
. Crosswinds will adversely affect the handling of your vehicle and trailer , causing sway . Crosswinds can be due to weather conditions or the passing of large trucks or buses . If swaying occurs , firmly grip the steering wheel and promptly begin decelerating your vehicle at a gradual pace .
. When passing other vehicles , considerable distance is required because of the added weight and length caused by attaching the trailer to your vehicle .