STRI (Sports Turf Research Institute) Bulletin October 2014 | Page 6

WORLD CUP invariably compete with the oversown ryegrass, depending on shade and local temperature. Every stadium venue is managed by contractors, who provided all the necessary machinery and manpower required for pitch management. The level of expertise was variable, but a large aspect of the legacy was to see the groundsmen who had only been in the job for a matter of months develop and hone their new found skills so that by the end of the Tournament they were fully on board with the techniques and effort required to produce a playing surface to the required level. This is not to say that there were not a few hiccups along the way, but with a genuine interest to do the best they could, it was a pleasure working with the contractors on their journey. Not only was it a challenge to get the local staff working to achieve the standards required but coordinating fourteen staff to deliver at the same level was also a challenge and one which the whole team rose to deliver. Long days and short nights are a recipe for short tempers and frayed nerves but all parties acted professionally to make sure that the pitches were delivered to the best of their ability and any issues were dealt with speedily and efficiently. Manaus was especially challenging at the start of the Tournament, given the increasing levels of negative press before the first game, which happened to be England v Italy and probably one of the most anticipated games during the early rounds. With a forecast of twenty four days rain per month, high performance drainage was always going to dominate the requirements for this pitch. This was achieved, but the installed rootzone was so free draining that during interim periods of dry weather, moisture content dropped significantly causing instability when dry and rapid leaching of nutrients and consequential loss of colour and vigour. Once identified, 6 Bulletin October 2014 Issue 267 full time irrig