STOMATOLOGY EDU JOURNAL 2017, Volume 4, Issue 2 2 | Page 56

THE MICROBIAL PROFILES OF DENTAL UNIT WATERLINES IN A DENTAL SCHOOL CLINIC bloodstream infection caused by Leifsonia aquatica in a haemodialysis patient: a case report. J Med Microbiol. 2012;61(6):868-873. 33. Han L, Lei JE, Wang X, et al. Septicemia caused by Leifsonia aquatica in a healthy patient after retinal reattachment surgery. J Clin Microbiol. 2013;51(11):3886-3888. 34. Rosas SB, Rovera M, Andrés JA, et al. Characterization of Pseudomonas aurantiaca as biocontrol and PGPR agent,endophytic properties. In: Sorvari S, Toldi O (eds) Plant microbe interactions: endophytes and biocontrol agents. EBA, Saaristelka, BioBien Inoovations, Lapland, Finland;2005. pp 91-99. 35. Muliukin AL, Kozlova AN, El'-Registan GI. [Properties of the phenotypic variants of Pseudomonas aurantiaca and P. fluorescens]. Mikrobiologiia. 2007;77(6):766-776. 36. Mena KD, Gerba CP. Risk assessment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in water. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 2009;201:71-115. 37. Santiago JI, Huntington MK, Johnston AM, Quinn RS, Williams JF. Microbial contamination of dental unit waterlines: short- and long-term effects of flushing. Gen Dent. 1994;42(6):528-535. Juma ALKHABULI BDS, MDentSci, MFDS RCPS, FICD, PhD Associate Professor and Chair of Basic and Medical Sciences Department Ras Al-Khaimah (RAK) College of Dental Sciences RAK Medical and Health Sciences University (RAKMHSU), UAE CV Dr Alkhabuli obtained BDS from University of Garyounis, Libya (1985). Between 1986-199, worked in health sector in different regions, where he gained most of his clinical experience as a general practitioner. He was appointed as director of Aujalah health center, head of regional Medical & Dental Association and director of dental section of SIRTCO medical department. 2001-2005 obtained his MDS and PhD in oral pathology from Leeds University, UK. MFDS RCPS (Glasgow), FICD (North Africa). His research interest is in role of immunosurveillance cells in tumours and published several papers in this context. He worked as Associate Professor in Ajman University, UAE in 2006. Joined RAK College of Dental Science in 2008 as Associate Professor and contributed massively in its foundation and was the dean in charge between 2010 and 2011. Questions Presence of which of the following bacteria in a water sample suggests an oral source? qa. qb. qc. qd. Staphylococcus; Leifsonia; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; A and C. The most commonly present bacteria in the main water source, distilled water source and dental units’ water line tubes was: qa. qb. qc. qd. Leifsonia; Sphingomonas paucimobilis; Ralstonia spp.; A, B and C above. Samples from which of the following sources met the CDC recommendations for non-surgical dental water which have a heterotrophic count of ≤500 CFU/ml? qa. qb. qc. qd. Main Water Source samples; Distilled water source; Both A and B; None of the samples. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? qa. qb. qc. qd. 132 Non-bottled units contained significantly higher numbers of CFU compared to bottled units; Bottled units contained significantly higher numbers of CFU compared to non-bottled units; The difference in bacterial count between bottled and non-bottled units was not statistically significant; None of the statements is correct. Stoma Edu J. 2017;4(2): 126-132 http://www.stomaeduj.com