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68. Ata-Ali J, Ata-Ali F, Di-Benedetto N, Bagan L, Bagan JV. Does hiv infection have an impact upon dental implant osseointegration? A systematic review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2015;20(3):e347-356. 69. Stevenson GC, Riano PC, Moretti AJ, Nichols CM, Engelmeier RL, Flaitz CM. Short-term success of osseointegrated dental implants in hiv-positive individuals: a prospective study. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2007;8(1):1-10. 70. Oliveira MA, Gallottini M, Pallos D, Maluf PS, Jablonka F, Ortega KL. The success of endosseous implants in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients receiving antiretroviral therapy: A pilot study. J Am Dent Assoc. 2011;142(9):1010-1016. 71. Jacobi-Gresser E, Huesker K, Schutt S. Genetic and immunological markers predict titanium implant failure: a retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;42(4):537-543. 72. Vaz P, Gallas MM, Braga AC, Sampaio-Fernandes JC, Felino A, Tavares P. IL1 gene poly-morphisms and unsuccessful dental implants. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2012;23(12):1404-1413. 73. Casado PL, Villas-Boas R, de Mello W, Duarte ME, Granjeiro JM. Peri-implant disease and chronic periodontitis: is interleukin-6 gene promoter polymorphism the common risk factor in a brazilian population? Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2013;28(1):35-43. Mohammed ALSHEHRI BDS, AEGD, SSC-ARD, SF-DI Dental Department, King Khalid University Hospital King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia CV Dr Alshehri graduated from the College of Dentistry, King Saud University in 2001. Academically, he has acquired a Certificate in Advanced Education in General Dentistry at the University of Southern California, School of Dentistry. Thereafter, Dr Alshehri joined the SBARD Program wherein he obtained the Saudi Specialty Certificate in Advanced Restorative Dentistry. Subsequently, he was able to obtain a Certificate for Saudi Fellowship in Dental Implant and is currently a Fellow of International Team for Implantology (ITI). Professionally, Dr Alshehri has conducted multiple research projects, has obtained a number of patents and has made local and international presentations. Currently, Dr Alshehri is a Consultant in Cosmetic, restorative and implant dentistry at College of Medicine and University Hospitals and board member of the Saudi Dental Society. A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF SYSTEMIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PERI-IMPLANT DISEASES Questions Osteoradionecrosis is usually observed several years following radiotherapy; and is associated with local trauma within the hypovascular–hypocellular hypoxic tissues. q q q q a. b. c. d. The first statement is true but the second statement is false; The first statement is false but the second statement is true; Both statements are true; Both statements are false. Osteoporosis is a metabolic disease of bone characterized by: q q q q a. b. c. d. low bone mineral density; reduced bone mass due to impaired bone metabolism; imbalanced osteoblastic activity; all of the above. The mode of action of bisphosphonates depends on the drugs’: q q q q a. Physical structure; b. Chemical structure; c. Half-life; d. Side-effects. All of the following are local risk-factors of peri-implant diseases EXCEPT: q q q q a. b. c. d. Implant diameter; Tobacco smoking; Poor bone quality; Quantity of bone. Stomatology Edu Journal 45